[rrg] Ivip "rebuttal"
Robin Whittle <rw@firstpr.com.au> Fri, 26 February 2010 08:01 UTC
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Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 19:04:14 +1100
From: Robin Whittle <rw@firstpr.com.au>
Organization: First Principles
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Subject: [rrg] Ivip "rebuttal"
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Here is a 499 word "rebuttal" for Ivip. I am taking a 5 day break from RRG, scalable routing etc. - Robin Since the Summary and Critique were written, Ivip's mapping system has been significantly redesigned: DRTM - Distributed Real Time Mapping (draft-whittle-ivip-drtm-00). DRTM makes it easier for ISPs to install their own ITRs. It also facilitates MAB (Mapped Address Block) operating companies - which need not be ISPs - leasing SPI address space to end-user networks with almost no ISP involvement. ISPs need not install ITRs or ETRs. For an ISP to support its customers using SPI space, they need only allow the forwarding outgoing packets whose source addresses are from SPI space. End-user networks can implement their own ETRs on their existing PA address(es) - and MAB operating companies make all the initial investments. Once SPI adoption becomes widespread, ISPs will be motivated to install their own ITRs to locally tunnel packets sent from customer networks which must be tunneled to SPI-using customers of the same ISP - rather than letting these packets exit the ISP's network and return in tunnels to ETRs in the network. There is no need for full-database query servers in ISPs or for any device which stores the full mapping information for all Mapped Address Blocks (MABs). ISPs which want ITRs will install two or more Map Resolver (MR) servers. These are caching query servers which query multiple typically nearby query servers which are full-database for the subset of MABs they serve. These "nearby" query servers will be at DITR (Default ITR in the DFZ) sites, which will be run by, or for, MAB operating companies who lease MAB space to large numbers of end-user networks. These DITR-site servers will usually be close enough to the MRs to generate replies with sufficiently low delay and risk of packet loss for ITRs to buffer initial packets for a few tens of milliseconds while the mapping arrives. DRTM will scale to billions of micronets, tens of thousands of MABs and potentially hundreds of MAB operating companies, without single points of failure or central coordination. The critique implies a threshold of adoption is required before significant routing scaling benefits occur. This is untrue of any Core-Edge Separation proposal, including LISP and Ivip. Both can achieve scalable routing benefits in direct proportion to their level of adoption by providing portability, multihoming and inbound TE to large numbers of end-user networks. Core-Edge Elimination architectures require all Internet communications to change to IPv6 with a new Locator/Identifier Separation naming model. This would impose burdens of extra management effort, packets and session establishment delays on all hosts - which is a particularly unacceptable burden on battery-operated mobile hosts which rely on wireless links. Core-Edge Separation architectures retain the current, efficient, naming model, require no changes to hosts and support both IPv4 and IPv6. Ivip is the most promising architecture for future development because its scalable, distributed, real-time mapping system best supports TTR Mobility, enables ITRs to be simpler and gives real-time control of ITR tunneling to the end-user network or to organizations they appoint to control the mapping of their micronets.
- [rrg] Ivip "rebuttal" Robin Whittle