Re: [Sip] Using TLS in the first hop - Bug in RFC 5630

"Horvath, Ernst" <ernst.horvath@siemens-enterprise.com> Thu, 15 September 2011 13:56 UTC

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From: "Horvath, Ernst" <ernst.horvath@siemens-enterprise.com>
To: Iñaki Baz Castillo <ibc@aliax.net>
Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2011 15:58:59 +0200
Thread-Topic: [Sip] Using TLS in the first hop - Bug in RFC 5630
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Cc: "sip@ietf.org" <sip@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Sip] Using TLS in the first hop - Bug in RFC 5630
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Comment at the end...

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Iñaki Baz Castillo
> Sent: Donnerstag, 15. September 2011 15:39
> To: Olle E. Johansson
> Cc: sip@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Sip] Using TLS in the first hop - Bug in RFC 5630
> 
> 2011/9/15 Olle E. Johansson <oej@edvina.net>:
> >> As a personal comment, I would like to say that nobody 
> understands the
> >> usage of "sips" schema, just nobody. And the specs do not help.
> >>
> > With the deprecation of "transport=tls" it becomes even 
> more strange.
> 
> AFAIK "transport=tls" has never been deprecated. Instead, it has never
> been an standard. Note for example that RFC 3261 says:
> 
>       Note that in the SIPS URI scheme, transport is 
> independent of TLS,
>       and thus "sips:alice@atlanta.com;transport=tcp" and
>       "sips:alice@atlanta.com;transport=sctp" are both valid (although
>       note that UDP is not a valid transport for SIPS).  The use of
>       "transport=tls" has consequently been deprecated, partly because
>       it was specific to a single hop of the request.  This 
> is a change
>       since RFC 2543.
> 
> "A change since RFC 2543"?? transport=tls has never been defined in
> RFC 2543. Check yourself:
> 
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2543
> 
> 
> > We should really spend some time on a "hitch hikers guide 
> to SIP with TLS" and write an RFC to reinstate 
> transtport=tls, which is what we all use.
> 
> Or spend some time in a new draft that *correctly* explains how to use
> TLS in the first hop (without requiring security in the whole path).
> This is *very* easy:
> 
> As I've explained in my first mail:
> 
>   INVITE sip:bob@biloxi.com SIP/2.0
>   Via: SIP/2.0/TLS 1.2.3.4
>   From: sip:alice@atlanta.com
>   Contact: sips:alice@1.2.3.4;transport=tcp
> 
> That's all. Just:
> - Set TLS in Via transport.
> - Use "sip" schema in every URI.
> - But use "sips" schema in Contact URI.
> 
> And it works.
>
It may work for the 1st request. But in a subsequent mid-dialog request in the reverse direction the contact URI becomes the Request-URI, which is now SIPS, and therefore the Contact in this request must also become SIPS, and you end up in an all-SIPS case.

Ernst Horvath

> 
> 
> -- 
> Iñaki Baz Castillo
> <ibc@aliax.net>
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