Re: [6tisch] [6lo] Format inside of an RPL domain

["Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <[e-mail]>]

Hello Thomas:

I’ll create a ticket for this. To answer your question below:

The "RPL Packet Information" is defined in RFC 6550, because RPL does not mandate that it is placed in a HbH header as a RPL option or elsewhere. As it goes, we are expressly compressing the RPL option form, so I agree it would have made sense to use that term as well.

Quoting RPL:

“
   RPL also expects an external mechanism to access and transport some
   control information, referred to as the "RPL Packet Information", in
   data packets.  The RPL Packet Information is defined in Section 11.2<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6550#section-11.2>
   and enables the association of a data packet with a RPL Instance and
   the validation of RPL routing states.  The RPL option [RFC6553<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6553>] is an
   example of such mechanism.  The mechanism is required for all packets
   except when strict source routing is used (that is for packets going
   Downward in Non-Storing mode as detailed further in Section 9<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6550#section-9>), which
   by nature prevents endless loops and alleviates the need for the RPL
   Packet Information.  Future companion specifications may propose
   alternate ways to carry the RPL Packet Information in the IPv6
   packets and may extend the RPL Packet Information to support
   additional features.
“

Take care ;

Pascal

From: Thomas Watteyne [mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent: lundi 8 février 2016 14:20
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <[e-mail]>
Cc: Tengfei Chang <[e-mail]>; Simon Duquennoy <[e-mail]>; [e-mail]; [e-mail]
Subject: Re: [6lo] Format inside of an RPL domain

[resending from the right e-mail address]

On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 2:16 PM, Thomas Watteyne <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>> wrote:
Pascal,

I hope my comments don't come too late. Please find below some edits of your suggested text.

My biggest comment is about naming, as I think we are using "nicknames" for things, which makes things very hard to follow.

Thomas

## DODAG Root Address {#impl-comp-ref}

With this specification, an optimal compression
TW> I would drop the word "optimal", which implies you can prove it. Replace by "efficient"?
of IP-in-IP encapsulation can be
achieved if an endpoint of the packet is the root of the RPL DODAG associated to
the Instance
TW> please make sure that you use the capital "I" on purpose
that is used to forward the packet, and the root address is known
implicitly as opposed to signaled explicitly in the data packets.

With RPL {{RFC6550}}, the address of
TW> add "the"
DODAG root is known from the DODAGID field
of the DIO messages. For a Global Instance, the RPLInstanceID that is present in
the RPI
TW> where does the term RPI come from? According to RFC6553, the full name is "RPL Option", no?
is enough information to identify the DODAG that this node participates
to and its associated root. But for a Local Instance, the address of the root
MUST be explicit, either in some device configuration or signaled in the packet,
as the source or the destination address, respectively.

When implicit, the address of the DODAG root MUST be determined as follows:

If the whole network is a single DODAG then the root can be well-known and does
not need to be signaled in the packets. But
TW> "if" missing?
RPL does not expose that property
and it can only be known by a configuration applied to all nodes.

Else, the router that encapsulates the packet and compresses it with this
specification MUST also place an RPI in the packet as prescribed by {{RFC6550}}
to enable the identification of the DODAG. The RPI must be present even in the
case when the router also places an RH3 header in the packet.

It is expected that the RPL implementation provides an abstract context table,
indexed by Global RPLInstanceID, that provides the address of the root of the
DODAG that this nodes participates to for that particular Instance.


## Compression Reference {#sig-comp-ref}

In order to optimize the compression of IP addresses present in the RH3 headers,
this specification requires that the 6LoWPAN layer identifies an address that is
used as reference for the compression. With this specification, the Compression
Reference for addresses found in an RH3 header is the source of the IPv6 packet.

With RPL {{RFC6550}}, an RH3
> In the same vain as my comment about RPI, we should really force ourselves to use the same terminology, or else it gets really really confusing.
> I understand that RH3 stands for the-Routing-header-with-IPv6-routing-type-3, but according to RFC6554, this is called "RPL Source Route Header". Let's please use that name...

header may only be present in Non-Storing mode, and
it may only be placed in the packet by the root of the DODAG, which must be the
source of the resulting IPv6 packet {{RFC2460}}. In this case, the address used
as Compression Reference is that the address of the root, and it can be implicit
when the address of the root is.

The Compression Reference MUST be determined as follows:

The reference address may be obtained by configuration. The configuration may
indicate either the address in full, or the identifier of a 6LoWPAN Context that
carries the address {{RFC6775}}, for instance one of the 16 Context Identifiers
used in LOWPAN-IPHC {{RFC6282}}.

Else, and if there is no IP-in-IP encapsulation, the source address in the IPv6
header that is compressed with LOWPAN-IPHC is the reference for the compression.

Else, and if the IP-in-IP compression specified in this document is used and the
Encapsulator Address is provided, then the Encapsulator Address is the reference.

(note that this means that the specification does not expect IP-in-IP-in-IP and
does not enforce any order in 6LoRH ... should it???).

On Wed, Jan 20, 2016 at 4:14 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>> wrote:
Hello Tengfei and Simon (and all):

I’ll need some more help from you.

I’m in the process of refining the text that indicates how the root address is obtained and how to compute the Compression Reference for the RH3.

I came up with the following, which indicates that the source of the packet (which should always be the root for now but who knows) is the reference for RH3 compression.

Is that what we want? Is it clear enough?


## DODAG Root Address {#impl-comp-ref}

With this specification, an optimal compression of IP-in-IP encapsulation can be
achieved if an endpoint of the packet is the root of the RPL DODAG associated to
the Instance that is used to forward the packet, and the root address is known
implicitly as opposed to signaled explicitly in the data packets.

With RPL {{RFC6550}}, the address of DODAG root is known from the DODAGID field
of the DIO messages. For a Global Instance, the RPLInstanceID that is present in
the RPI is enough information to identify the DODAG that this node participates
to and its associated root. But for a Local Instance, the address of the root
MUST be explicit, either in some device configuration or signaled in the packet,
as the source or the destination address, respectively.

When implicit, the address of the DODAG root MUST be determined as follows:

If the whole network is a single DODAG then the root can be well-known and does
not need to be signaled in the packets. But RPL does not expose that property
and it can only be known by a configuration applied to all nodes.

Else, the router that encapsulates the packet and compresses it with this
specification MUST also place an RPI in the packet as prescribed by {{RFC6550}}
to enable the identification of the DODAG. The RPI must be present even in the
case when the router also places an RH3 header in the packet.

It is expected that the RPL implementation provides an abstract context table,
indexed by Global RPLInstanceID, that provides the address of the root of the
DODAG that this nodes participates to for that particular Instance.


## Compression Reference {#sig-comp-ref}

In order to optimize the compression of IP addresses present in the RH3 headers,
this specification requires that the 6LoWPAN layer identifies an address that is
used as reference for the compression. With this specification, the Compression
Reference for addresses found in an RH3 header is the source of the IPv6 packet.

With RPL {{RFC6550}}, an RH3 header may only be present in Non-Storing mode, and
it may only be placed in the packet by the root of the DODAG, which must be the
source of the resulting IPv6 packet {{RFC2460}}. In this case, the address used
as Compression Reference is that the address of the root, and it can be implicit
when the address of the root is.

The Compression Reference MUST be determined as follows:

The reference address may be obtained by configuration. The configuration may
indicate either the address in full, or the identifier of a 6LoWPAN Context that
carries the address {{RFC6775}}, for instance one of the 16 Context Identifiers
used in LOWPAN-IPHC {{RFC6282}}.

Else, and if there is no IP-in-IP encapsulation, the source address in the IPv6
header that is compressed with LOWPAN-IPHC is the reference for the compression.

Else, and if the IP-in-IP compression specified in this document is used and the
Encapsulator Address is provided, then the Encapsulator Address is the reference.

(note that this means that the specification does not expect IP-in-IP-in-IP and
does not enforce any order in 6LoRH ... should it???).


Cheers,

Pascal

From: Tengfei Chang [mailto:[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>]
Sent: lundi 18 janvier 2016 14:26
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>
Cc: [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Subject: Re: [6lo] Format inside of an RPL domain

I agree with this format! +1

Tengfei

On Mon, Jan 18, 2016 at 9:41 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>> wrote:
Dear TengFei:

I agree that the draft is lacking description when there is no IP in IP. I’ll create a ticket.

When there is no IP in IP present in the 6LoRH, then the headers compressed by 6LoRH are considered placed right after the IP header compressed by IPHC, and considered as compressed. It results that the NH bit in the IPHC really indicates how the compression is done for the header that is after the headers compressed by 6LoRH.

For an ICMP message I’d think that you’ll be using:

   +- ...  -+- ...  -+-+-+- ... -+-+-+-+-+ ... -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+...
   |11110001|  RPI   |  NH = 0       | NH = 58  |  ICMP message
   |Page 1  | 6LoRH  | 6LOWPAN-IPHC  | (ICMP)   |  (no compression)
   +- ...  -+- ... +-+-+-+- ... -+-+-+-+-+ ... -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+...
                      <-        RFC 6282       ->
                            No RPL artifact

Does that make sense?

Pascal

From: 6lo [mailto:[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>] On Behalf Of Tengfei Chang
Sent: lundi 18 janvier 2016 09:18
To: [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Subject: [6lo] Format inside of an RPL domain

Dear All,

Currently I have a question about the format of packet inside of an RPL domain when using 6LoRH.

For example when ping a mote inside an RPL domain, will the format of echo request and reply look like this?

PAGE DISPATCH (page 1) + IPHC + 6LoRH RH3 + ICMPv6
PAGE DISPATCH (page 1) + IPHC + 6LoRH RPI + ICMPv6

If so, there is no next header field in 6LoRH to indicate the following field is ICMP.
What's the right format for this case?

Thanks a lot!
Tengfei


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