Re: [DNSOP] RFC 6781 and double signature KSK rollover

Matthijs Mekking <matthijs@pletterpet.nl> Tue, 25 October 2016 10:35 UTC

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To: Marcos Sanz <sanz@denic.de>, "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>
References: <OF5B3B3222.83E22422-ONC1258056.00536355-C1258056.0056B9D8@notes.denic.de>
From: Matthijs Mekking <matthijs@pletterpet.nl>
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Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 12:34:57 +0200
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] RFC 6781 and double signature KSK rollover
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Hi Marco,

On 24-10-16 17:47, Marcos Sanz wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> my attention has been brought to the KSK rollover double-signature style
> described in 6781 and what I think is a mistake/oblivion there. Section
> 4.1.2 states
>
>>  initial:  Initial version of the zone.  The parental DS points to
>>      DNSKEY_K_1.  Before the rollover starts, the child will have to
>>      verify what the TTL is of the DS RR that points to DNSKEY_K_1 --
>>      it is needed during the rollover, and we refer to the value as
>>      TTL_DS.
>>
>>   new DNSKEY:  During the "new DNSKEY" phase, the zone administrator
>>      generates a second KSK, DNSKEY_K_2.  The key is provided to the
>>      parent, and the child will have to wait until a new DS RR has been
>>      generated that points to DNSKEY_K_2.  After that DS RR has been
>>      published on all servers authoritative for the parent's zone, the
>>      zone administrator has to wait at least TTL_DS to make sure that
>>      the old DS RR has expired from caches.
>>
>>   DS change:  The parent replaces DS_K_1 with DS_K_2.
>
> In that description it looks as if the only relevant TTL during the
> rollover is that of the old DS RR. In my eyes though, the replacement of
> the DS at the parent shouldn't happen before having waited at least the
> TTL of DNSKEY_K_1 itself. Otherwise validation errors might occur
> (mismatch between a cached DNSKEY_K_1 and the DS_K_2 at the parent).

You are right: DS_K_2 may only be provided to the parent *after* the TTL 
of DNSKEY_K_1 has passed. RFC 7583 has more accurate timings for 
rollovers. The corresponding timeline is described in section 3.3.1.

Best regards,
   Matthijs


>
> I've seen TLDs doing their KSK rollover the way I describe (so it looks as
> it is standard operational practice), but the RFC doesn't reflect that.
> There are no errata filed for the RFC so far either.
>
> Any thoughts on that?
>
> Best,
> Marcos
>
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