Re: [DNSOP] KSK-Sentinel -- "Walkin' on the SUN"?

Ólafur Guðmundsson <olafur@cloudflare.com> Mon, 14 May 2018 18:48 UTC

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From: Ólafur Guðmundsson <olafur@cloudflare.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 14:48:03 -0400
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To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Cc: dnsop <dnsop@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] KSK-Sentinel -- "Walkin' on the SUN"?
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It is a random label on the left that some random resolvers may generate
answers for,
thus it is not SUN (i.e. answer B)

Olafur


On Mon, May 14, 2018 at 2:10 PM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

> Dear DNSOP,
>
> The KSK-Sentinel document (
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-kskroll-sentinel-12) makes
> use
> of the (leftmost) labels root-key-sentinel-is-ta-<key-tag> and
> root-key-sentinel-not-ta-<key-tag>. If a validating recursive resolver
> sees
> these labels, it performs special handling.
>
> Great, everyone is nodding along so far...
>
> Gulp. Now for the question: Is root-key-sentinel-is-ta-<key-tag> an
> RFC6761
> "Special-Use Domain Name"?
>
> The authors are in disagreement - RFC6761 talks about "Special-Use Domain
> *Names*", not "Special-Use Domain *Labels*", but Stuart has said that it
> wasn't intended to be only for TLDs / pseudo-TLDs / things starting at the
> top of the tree.
> My view is that this probably is a SUN; it is a name which requires special
> handling.
> My co-authors (rightly) point out that "name" is poorly defined, this is a
> label not a name, RFC6761 is vague in it's use of terminology, and all of
> the examples and entries are right-anchored.
>
> We've crafted answers to "the 7 questions" from RFC 6761 below; we don't
> care which option the WG selects (we have the text and revisions are free),
> but we (and I'm assuming the WG!) desperately don't want this to turn into
> another extended discussion on SUN / names vs identifiers vs identities vs
> contexts / who has policy control over root / internet governance / etc.
>
> So, please, *clearly* state if you think that this:
> A: is a SUN
> B: is not a SUN
>
> RFC 8244 [0] was fun, but I'm not sure how much more fun I can handle; we'd
> love *clear* guidance by next Friday (May 25th)
>
> 'So don't delay, act now, supplies are running out
> Allow, if you're still alive, six to eight years to arrive
> And if you follow, there may be a tomorrow
> But if the offer's shunned
> You might as well be walking on the SUN"
>      -- Smash Mouth
>
>
> Note: We are answering the questions as asked, and so use 6761 terminology:
> ----------------------
> IANA Considerations
>
> The IANA is requested to make the following entries in the Special Use
> Domain Names registry
> (https://www.iana.org/assignments/special-use-domain-names/special-use-
> domain-names.xhtml) referencing this RFC
>
> root-key-sentinel-is-ta-<key-tag>.*          RFC XXXX
> root-key-sentinel-not-ta-<key-tag>.*         RFC XXXX
>
> Domain Name Reservation Considerations
>
> This refers to the set DNS names where the left-most label matches the
> specified patterns.
> The answers to the seven questions listed in [RFC6761] are as follows:
>
> 1: Users:
> Human users are not expected to use or recognize these names as
> special, other than those who wish to perform testing of their DNS
> resolution environment. It is expected that the majority of the testing
> will be performed through automated means (e.g: using JavaScript to
> cause the user's browser to trigger a DNS lookup), and so the majority
> of users will never see these.
>
> 2.  Application Software:
> No specified behavior is expected of application software.
>
> 3. Name Resolution APIs and Libraries:
>    Name resolution libraries are not expected to recognize these names as
>    special.
>
> 4.  Caching DNS Servers:
>    Caching DNS servers which perform DNSSEC validation are
>    expected to treat these labels specially, as described in this document.
>
> Caching DNS servers which are NOT performing DNSSEC
> validation are not expected to treat these names as special.
>
> 5.  Authoritative DNS Servers:
>         Authoritative domain name servers are not expected to undertake any
>         altered behaviour for these names.
>
> 6.  DNS Server Operators:
>         These reserved Special-Use Domain Name have no potential impact on
>         DNS server operators.
>
>
>     7.  DNS Registries/Registrars:
>         These names have a special behaviour only when used as the
> left-most
>         label in a name resolution query. They have no special significance
>         in any other context and are not required to be treated differently
>         in the context of registeries and registrars.
> ------
>
>
> W
>
> [0]: The Abstract of RFC 8244 says:
> "The policy defined in RFC 6761 for IANA registrations in the
> "Special-Use Domain Names" registry has been shown, through
> experience, to present challenges that were not anticipated when RFC
> 6761 was written.
> ....
> This document should be considered required reading for IETF
> participants who wish to express an informed opinion on the topic of
> Special-Use Domain Names."
>
> --
> I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad idea in
> the first place.
> This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
> regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair of
> pants.
>     ---maf
>
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