[netmod] yang-data-ext issues

Martin Bjorklund <mbj@tail-f.com> Mon, 16 April 2018 12:56 UTC

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Date: Mon, 16 Apr 2018 14:56:17 +0200
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From: Martin Bjorklund <mbj@tail-f.com>
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Subject: [netmod] yang-data-ext issues
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Hi,

While preparing draft-ietf-netmod-yang-data-ext-02, it turned out that
it is not clear what, if any, restrictions should be enforced for
yang-data structures.  Even among the authors we have different ideas
for how this should work.

Background:

In 8040, the original yang-data extension had a restriction that said
that a yang-data structure MUST have exactly one container, since it
wouldn't be possible to have a yang-data structure in an XML instance
document otherwise.

Since people want to use yang-data structures in other places, this
restriction was lifted in the new draft:

   There is no longer an assumption that a yang data structure can
   only be used as a top-level abstraction, instead of nested within
   some other data structure.


With this in mind, here's a use case that I think we ought to support:

  rpc my-first-rpc {
    description
      "Bla bla...
       If an error occurs, <error-info> will contain an instance of
       the yang-data structure 'my-first-rpc-error-info'.";
    ...
  }

  yang-data my-first-rpc-error-info {
    leaf reason { ... }
    container user-info { ... }
  }

  rpc my-second-rpc {
    description
      "Bla bla...
       If an error occurs, <error-info> will contain an instance of
       the yang-data structure 'my-second-rpc-error-info'.";
    ...
  }

  yang-data my-second-rpc-error-info {
    leaf reason { ... }
    leaf important-url { ... }
  }

(maybe in the future we could even have a YANG extension statement to
formalize the description:

   rpc my-first-rpc {
     ...
     opx:error-info-structure my-first-rpc-error-info;
   }

but this is not point now.)

In the example above, note that the leaf "reason" is present in both
structures.  IMO this is not a problem, since these structures are
used in different contexts.

My point is that I think we should impose as few restrictions as
possible to the yang-data extension.  It should be up to the user of
yang-data to ensure that the structure is defined in such a way so
that it can be used properly.  For example, a structure that is
supposed to describe an XML instance document cannot define two leafs
at the top level.

If the WG agrees with what I wrote above, we need to change the
augment-yang-data extension so that you would write for example:

  yx:augment-yang-data /ex:my-first-rpc-error-info/ex:user-info {
    ...
  }

Comments?



/martin