[Newsclips] IETF SYN-ACK Newspack 2023-01-30

[David Goldstein <[e-mail]>]

The IETF SYN-ACK Newspack collects IETF-related items from a variety of news outlets and other online publications. They do not represent the views of the IETF and are not checked for factual accuracy.

 

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NEWS FROM IETF PARTICIPANTS

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Mythbusting: Cybercrime versus Cybersecurity: Mallory Knodel, Sheetal Kumar, and Wim Degezelle participated in the IGF Best Practice Forum on Cybersecurity.

2022 was an eventful year for people dealing with problems in cyberspace. Cyberattacks are a hallmark of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which escalated with Russia’s full scale invasion almost a year ago. The UN First Committee continued its two parallel cybersecurity treaty processes, while a UN General Assembly ad hoc committee on a cybercrime treaty began in earnest. These events indicate the need for multistakeholder policy attention towards cyberspace now more than ever.

< <https://techpolicy.press/mythbusting-cybercrime-versus-cybersecurity/> https://techpolicy.press/mythbusting-cybercrime-versus-cybersecurity/>

 

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IETF IN THE NEWS

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IP addressing through 2022

Time for another annual roundup from the world of IP addresses. Let’s see what has changed in the past 12 months in addressing the Internet and look at how IP address allocation information can inform us of the changing nature of the network itself. Back around 1992, the IETF gazed into their crystal ball and tried to understand how the Internet was going to evolve and what demands that would place on the addressing system as part of the ‘IP Next Generation’ study.

< <https://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2023-01/addr2022.html> https://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2023-01/addr2022.html>

< <https://blog.apnic.net/2023/01/23/ip-addressing-through-2022/> https://blog.apnic.net/2023/01/23/ip-addressing-through-2022/>

 

Mirjam Kühne Selected For IETF LLC Board

The IETF nominations committee announced that Mirjam Kühne, the current RIPE Chair, has been selected to fill a seat on the IETF Administration LLC Board from March 2023 onwards.

< <https://www.ripe.net/publications/news/announcements/mirjam-kuhne-selected-for-ietf-llc-board> https://www.ripe.net/publications/news/announcements/mirjam-kuhne-selected-for-ietf-llc-board>

 

NSA Publishes Security Guidance for Organizations Transitioning to IPv6

... Developed by the IETF, IPv6 is the latest iteration of the protocol that is used to identify and locate systems and route traffic across the internet, offering technical benefits and security improvements over its predecessor, IPv4, including a much broader address space.

< <https://www.securityweek.com/nsa-publishes-security-guidance-organizations-transitioning-ipv6/> https://www.securityweek.com/nsa-publishes-security-guidance-organizations-transitioning-ipv6/>

 

Reappointment of Colin Perkins as IRTF Chair

The Internet Architecture Board is pleased to announce the reappointment of Colin Perkins as the Internet Research Task Force (IRTF) Chair. This appointment is for a two-year term, beginning in March 2023 and ending in March 2025.

< <https://www.iab.org/2023/01/25/reappointment-of-colin-perkins-as-irtf-chair-2/> https://www.iab.org/2023/01/25/reappointment-of-colin-perkins-as-irtf-chair-2/>

 

Das 116. IETF-Treffen findet Ende März in Yokohama (Japan) statt [The 116th IETF meeting will take place in Yokohama (Japan) at the end of March]

Das 116. Treffen der IETF startet am 25. März 2023 als Präsenzveranstaltung unter dem Titel »IETF 116 Yokohama« in Yokohama (Japan). Eine Online-Teilnahme ist selbstverständlich auch möglich.

< <https://domain-recht.de/domain-events/sonstige-events/maerz-das-116-ietf-treffen-findet-ende-maerz-in-yokohama-japan-statt-68764.html> https://domain-recht.de/domain-events/sonstige-events/maerz-das-116-ietf-treffen-findet-ende-maerz-in-yokohama-japan-statt-68764.html>

 

Was ist Zeroconf (Zero Configuration Networking)? [What is Zeroconf]

Mit Zero Configuration Networking ist es nicht mehr notwendig, die Netzwerkeinstellungen auf dem Endgerät oder auf zentralen Servern wie DHCP- oder DNS-Servern händisch anzulegen. Wichtige Funktionen von Zeroconf sind das Zuweisen von IP-Adressen, die Namensauflösung und das Finden von Diensten im Netzwerk. Von 1999 bis 2004 beschäftigte sich eine IETF-Arbeitsgruppe mit dem Thema. Aus den Arbeiten der Gruppe sind später der RFC 3927 (Dynamic Configuration of IPv4 Link-Local Adresses - IPv4LL) und Implementierungen wie Bonjour von Apple oder Avahi für Linux-Systeme hervorgegangen. Weitere RFCs im Zeroconf-Umfeld sind RFC 4795 (Link Local Multicast Name Resolution, LLMNR), RFC 6762 (multicast DNS, mDNS) und RFC 6763 (DNS Service Discovery, DNS-SD).

< <https://www.ip-insider.de/was-ist-zeroconf-zero-configuration-networking-a-018408db8d29092d00580f7d86fd66b2/> https://www.ip-insider.de/was-ist-zeroconf-zero-configuration-networking-a-018408db8d29092d00580f7d86fd66b2/>

 

DNS a confronto con DoH [DNS vs. DoH]

... La IETF ha pubblicato nell’ottobre 2018 RFC8484, che ha definito lo standard proposto per il relativamente nuovo protocollo DNS Over Https. L’IETF è una comunità internazionale aperta di progettisti di rete, operatori e ricercatori dedicati alla ricerca e allo sviluppo dell’evoluzione dell’architettura di Internet.

< <https://www.keyforweb.it/domain-name-system-a-confronto-con-doh/> https://www.keyforweb.it/domain-name-system-a-confronto-con-doh/>

 

Test de velocidad para Internet | Cómo hacerlo vía online [Internet Speed Test | How to do it online]

... La base técnica y la estandarización de los protocolos centrales es una actividad del Grupo de Trabajo de Ingeniería de Internet (IETF), una organización internacional sin fines de lucro.

< <https://elcomercio.pe/respuestas/como/test-de-velocidad-para-internet-como-hacerlo-via-online-speedtest-tdex-revtli-noticia/> https://elcomercio.pe/respuestas/como/test-de-velocidad-para-internet-como-hacerlo-via-online-speedtest-tdex-revtli-noticia/>

 

Dziennik Ustaw - rok 2023 poz. 184 [Journal of Laws - 2023, item 184]

... 1. Informacja jest przekazywana przez sieć Internet, z wykorzystaniem protokołu komunikacyjnego HTTP oraz protokołu TLS zgodnie z aktualnymi standardami opracowanymi przez IETF, opublikowanymi w postaci Request For Comments (RFC), stosowanymi adekwatnie do potrzeb w zakresie bezpieczeństwa transmisji danych.

< <https://www.infor.pl/akt-prawny/DZU.2023.026.0000184,rozporzadzenie-ministra-finansow-w-sprawie-srodkow-i-warunkow-technicznych-sluzacych-do-przekazywania-niektorych-informacji-przez-podmioty-nadzorowane-przez-komisje-nadzoru-finansowego.html> https://www.infor.pl/akt-prawny/DZU.2023.026.0000184,rozporzadzenie-ministra-finansow-w-sprawie-srodkow-i-warunkow-technicznych-sluzacych-do-przekazywania-niektorych-informacji-przez-podmioty-nadzorowane-przez-komisje-nadzoru-finansowego.html>

 

Kaj je HTML in kako je nastal? [What is HTML and how did it come about?]

... Seveda se HTML tu ni mogel ustaviti. Leta 1995 je bil pod kratico HTML 3.0 in pod iniciativo IETF razvit že tretji naslednik izvorne kode. Po HTML+ in HTML 2.0 je jezik postal še bolj raširjen.

< <https://www.nadlani.si/multimedija/html/> https://www.nadlani.si/multimedija/html/>

 

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SECURITY & PRIVACY

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Towards a European Cybersecurity Ecosystem

Cyber-attacks cost governments, companies and individual citizens hundreds of billions of Euros every year. It is a severe and growing problem, likely to become more damaging as we move to increased automation. So long as cyber-attacks generate financial or political benefit, they will endure and become harder to defend against as attackers become increasingly sophisticated.

< <https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/opinion/towards-a-european-cybersecurity-ecosystem/> https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/opinion/towards-a-european-cybersecurity-ecosystem/>

 

us: JCDC Focused on Persistent Collaboration and Staying Ahead of Cyber Risk in 2023

In 2021, CISA and our partners across government and the private sector created a new kind of partnership organization — the Joint Cyber Defense Collaborative (JCDC). While our model is still evolving, we collectively demonstrated how persistent collaboration and frictionless engagement can yield benefits in addressing exigent risks like the Log4Shell vulnerability and potential cyber activity resulting from Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

< <https://www.cisa.gov/blog/2023/01/26/jcdc-focused-persistent-collaboration-and-staying-ahead-cyber-risk-2023> https://www.cisa.gov/blog/2023/01/26/jcdc-focused-persistent-collaboration-and-staying-ahead-cyber-risk-2023>

 

Webinar: Understanding and Combating DNS Abuse – Encouraging Best Practice: 2 Feb

Join Rowena Schoo and Graeme Bunton of the DNS Abuse Institute for a discussion about the current trends and thinking about DNS abuse.

< <https://features.icann.org/event/icann-organization/webinar-understanding-and-combating-dns-abuse-–-encouraging-best-practice> https://features.icann.org/event/icann-organization/webinar-understanding-and-combating-dns-abuse-–-encouraging-best-practice>

 

U.S. Intelligence Wants to Use Psychology to Avert Cyberattacks [registration]

The main research organization of the U.S. intelligence community is hunting for ways to use psychological theories to thwart cyberattacks. Scientists at IARPA are studying how to understand and predict hackers’ behavior to be more effective in stopping cyber incidents.

< <https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-intelligence-wants-to-use-psychology-to-avert-cyberattacks-11674670443> https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-intelligence-wants-to-use-psychology-to-avert-cyberattacks-11674670443>

 

Cybercrime Meets ChatGPT—Look Out, World: Misused chatbot could create customized malware and whole new cybersecurity threats

The world is abuzz with what ChatGPT is capable of. Sure, it answers both mundane and philosophical questions, it writes code and debugs it and even could help screen for Alzheimer’s. But as with every new technology, the AI-powered chatbot by OpenAI is at risk of being misused.

< <https://spectrum.ieee.org/chatgpt-and-cybercrime> https://spectrum.ieee.org/chatgpt-and-cybercrime>

 

Anti-Abuse Webinar Launched

A new webinar introducing the topic of network abuse and handling abuse reports has been launched. The webinar was developed by the RIPE NCC's Learning & Development team following discussions in the Anti-Abuse Working Group.

< <https://www.ripe.net/publications/news/announcements/anti-abuse-webinar-launched> https://www.ripe.net/publications/news/announcements/anti-abuse-webinar-launched>

 

When clouds become reflectors

DNS-based reflection has played a major role in empowering DDoS attacks for a long time. Traditionally, the catalysts of these attacks are open DNS resolvers, and partially, authoritative nameservers. In an earlier post, my colleagues and I from the University of Twente, discussed that not all open resolvers are equally powerful if we consider the maximum amplification factor that each can provide. In collaboration with Brigham Young University, we now look at this inequality from a different angle, aiming to prioritize efforts to patch resolvers with a high link capacity.

< <https://blog.apnic.net/2023/01/26/when-clouds-become-reflectors/> https://blog.apnic.net/2023/01/26/when-clouds-become-reflectors/>

 

Experts at Davos 2023 call for a global response to the gathering 'cyber storm' 

As economic and geopolitical instability spills into the new year, experts predict that 2023 will be a consequential year for cybersecurity. The developments, they say, will include an expanded threat landscape and increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks.

< <https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/01/cybersecurity-storm-2023-experts-davos23/> https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/01/cybersecurity-storm-2023-experts-davos23/>

 

Towards a European Cybersecurity Ecosystem

Cyber-attacks cost governments, companies and individual citizens hundreds of billions of Euros every year. It is a severe and growing problem, likely to become more damaging as we move to increased automation. So long as cyber-attacks generate financial or political benefit, they will endure and become harder to defend against as attackers become increasingly sophisticated.

< <https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/opinion/towards-a-european-cybersecurity-ecosystem/> https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/opinion/towards-a-european-cybersecurity-ecosystem/>

 

eu: Cyber Diplomacy Advanced course – IHEDN, Brussels, 17-19 January 2023

The European Security and Defence College (ESDC) had the honour of co-organising the Cyber Diplomacy Advanced course, together with the National Defence Institute (IDN) of Portugal and the Institute for Higher National Defence Studies (IHEDN) of France.

< <https://esdc.europa.eu/2023/01/27/cyber-diplomacy-advanced-course-ihedn-brussels-17-19-january-2023/> https://esdc.europa.eu/2023/01/27/cyber-diplomacy-advanced-course-ihedn-brussels-17-19-january-2023/>

 

eu: Cybersecurity and International Law, Brussels, 23-25 January 2023

Participants from EU Member States and from third states came together in Brussels for the ESDC’s fully residential cyber course ‘Cybersecurity and International Law’, from 23 to 25 of January 2023. More than 30 participants, civilian and military, working in different fields and focused on law and cybersecurity, had the possibility to exchange views and share best practices on cyber-related topics while improving their knowledge, skills and competencies.

< <https://esdc.europa.eu/2023/01/24/6467/> https://esdc.europa.eu/2023/01/24/6467/>

 

BSI veröffentlicht Beta-Version des TLS-Testtools „TaSK“ [BSI publishes beta version of the TLS test tool "TaSK]

Zum 11. Januar hat das Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI) eine Beta-Version des TLS-Testtool „TaSK“ veröffentlicht. Das im Auftrag des BSI entwickelte Werkzeug prüft Konfigurationen der Transport Layer Security (TLS) gemäß der Testspezifikation TR 03116-TS für IT-Projekte des Bundes.

< <https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Service-Navi/Presse/Alle-Meldungen-News/Meldungen/TLS-Testtool-TaSK_230111.html> https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Service-Navi/Presse/Alle-Meldungen-News/Meldungen/TLS-Testtool-TaSK_230111.html>

 

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INTERNET OF THINGS

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Appliance makers sad that 50% of customers won’t connect smart appliances

Appliance makers like Whirlpool and LG just can't understand. They added Wi-Fi antennae to their latest dishwashers, ovens, and refrigerators and built apps for them—and yet only 50 percent or fewer of their owners have connected them. What gives?

< <https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/01/half-of-smart-appliances-remain-disconnected-from-internet-makers-lament/> https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/01/half-of-smart-appliances-remain-disconnected-from-internet-makers-lament/>

 

The New "Matter" Standard Will Promote A New Era For The Internet Of Things – Here's How You Can Capitalize On The Trend [Tuya Smart advertorial]

Where once communicating machines were considered a product of science fiction, today they’re a hard-cut slice of reality. Amazon, Samsung, and Alphabet – amongst many others – have created smart devices that can control television, automatically recalibrate temperate settings, assign recipes for ingredients in the fridge and even remind owners of their daily tasks. This array of intelligent features suggests a new evolution in the relationship between humans and technology, but there are problems brimming beneath the surface.

< <https://www.benzinga.com/markets/penny-stocks/23/01/30568064/the-new-matter-standard-will-promote-a-new-era-for-the-internet-of-things-heres-how-you-can-> https://www.benzinga.com/markets/penny-stocks/23/01/30568064/the-new-matter-standard-will-promote-a-new-era-for-the-internet-of-things-heres-how-you-can->

 

5G Internet of Things Connections Set to Reach New Heights: Major Targets Expected Further

5G IoT connections are set to hit a major milestone this year, with the amount of IoT devices expected to reach an all-time high. The IoT (Internet of Things) market has been growing at a rapid pace in recent years, and 5G tech is expected to take it to the next tier. 5G hubs offer several benefits over previous generations of mobile webs, including greater speeds, lower latency, and the ability to globalize more devices simultaneously. These features make 5G an ideal technology for IoT applications, such as smart metropolises, smart cars, and industrial automation.

< <https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2023/01/5g-internet-of-things-connections-set.html> https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2023/01/5g-internet-of-things-connections-set.html>

 

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NEW TRANSPORT PROTOCOLS

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Was ist QUIC [What is QUIC]

QUIC soll das Transmission-Control-Protocol (TCP) des Internetprotokolls optimieren. „Quick UDP Internet Connection (QUIC)“ ist ein relativ „neues“ Netzwerkprotokoll.

< <https://netzpalaver.de/2023/01/24/was-ist-quic/> https://netzpalaver.de/2023/01/24/was-ist-quic/>

 

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OTHERWISE NOTEWORTHY

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Naming Anna Gomez to Lead U.S. Preparations for the International Telecommunication Union World Radiocommunication Conference 2023

Anna Gomez has joined the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy to lead U.S. preparations for the International Telecommunication Union World Radiocommunication Conference 2023 (WRC-23). She also serves as a Senior Advisor for International Information and Communications Policy.

< <https://www.state.gov/naming-anna-gomez-to-lead-u-s-preparations-for-the-international-telecommunication-union-world-radiocommunication-conference-2023/> https://www.state.gov/naming-anna-gomez-to-lead-u-s-preparations-for-the-international-telecommunication-union-world-radiocommunication-conference-2023/>

 

Quantum Computers Could Solve Countless Problems—And Create a Lot of New Ones

One of the secrets to building the world’s most powerful computer is probably perched by your bathroom sink. At IBM’s Thomas J. Watson Research Center in New York State’s Westchester County, scientists always keep a box of dental floss—Reach is the preferred brand—close by in case they need to tinker with their oil-drum-size quantum computers, the latest of which can complete certain tasks millions of times as fast as your laptop.

< <https://time.com/6249784/quantum-computing-revolution/> https://time.com/6249784/quantum-computing-revolution/>

< <https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/quantum-computers-could-solve-countless-problems-and-create-a-lot-of-new-ones/ar-AA16LzU9> https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/quantum-computers-could-solve-countless-problems-and-create-a-lot-of-new-ones/ar-AA16LzU9>

 

UK government hiring quantum technologies chief

The UK government is looking for someone to head a new office for quantum technologies, to oversee the introduction and administration of the long-awaited quantum computing strategy.

< <https://techmonitor.ai/hardware/uk-quantum-technologies-government> https://techmonitor.ai/hardware/uk-quantum-technologies-government>

 

Touching BASe in 2023

It was estimated that over 5 billion people used the internet in 2022. With the remaining billions still to be connected, the demand for fast and reliable broadband access will increase significantly as everyday lifestyles such as home working and gaming become even more popular around the globe.

< <https://www.broadband-forum.org/touching-base-in-2023> https://www.broadband-forum.org/touching-base-in-2023>

 

ICANN Publishes UA Roadmap for Domain Name Registry and Registrar Systems

Over the past decade, the DNS has expanded dramatically. Today, there are more than 1,200 active new gTLDs representing many different scripts and character strings of varying length (e.g., .дети, .london, .engineering).

< <https://www.icann.org/en/announcements/details/icann-publishes-ua-roadmap-for-domain-name-registry-and-registrar-systems-25-01-2023-en> https://www.icann.org/en/announcements/details/icann-publishes-ua-roadmap-for-domain-name-registry-and-registrar-systems-25-01-2023-en>

 

Owen Vaughan: Why IPv6 is a major research program for nChain

The first IEEE Exeter Blockchain Event discussed many exciting innovations in the blockchain, Bitcoin, and IPv6 world. The University of Exeter saw many thought leaders from all over the world, like Dr. Craig Wright, share what IPv6 is and teach the students of the university how IoT can work with blockchain to connect us all.

< <https://coingeek.com/owen-vaughan-why-ipv6-is-a-major-research-program-for-nchain-video/> https://coingeek.com/owen-vaughan-why-ipv6-is-a-major-research-program-for-nchain-video/>

 

us: Governments, Businesses Gradually Shifting to IPv6

The IPv4 has now been depleted due to its limited number. This is why a new and scalable version was developed in order to be able to provide IPs to the increasing number of devices connected to the Internet. IPv6 brings with it 3.4 x 1038 addresses, which has the capability to provide a unique IP to each gadget on the Internet for centuries to come.

< <https://techbullion.com/governments-businesses-gradually-shifting-to-ipv6/> https://techbullion.com/governments-businesses-gradually-shifting-to-ipv6/>

 

A reflection on the organic growth of the Internet Protocol stack

In the last 15 years, the Internet’s architecture has continued to evolve organically. Despite this evolution, the classic TCP/IP stack is still used to describe and discuss Internet architecture.

< <https://blog.apnic.net/2023/01/27/a-reflection-on-the-organic-growth-of-the-internet-protocol-stack/> https://blog.apnic.net/2023/01/27/a-reflection-on-the-organic-growth-of-the-internet-protocol-stack/>

 

Vienna to host IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation in 2026

Global PCO, AIM Group International, and the Vienna Convention Bureau have announced that the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), will be coming to Vienna in 2026. The bid for the largest event in the sector’s calendar was led by local academic host professor Markus Vincze of TU Wien. The conference will be hosted by Messe Wien Exhibition & Congress Center.

< <https://www.c-mw.net/vienna-to-host-ieee-international-conference-on-robotics-and-automation-in-2026/> https://www.c-mw.net/vienna-to-host-ieee-international-conference-on-robotics-and-automation-in-2026/>

 

An investigation into Apple’s new Relay network

At the WWDC 2021, Apple introduced iCloud Private Relay, a privacy-preserving proxy service. This service allows Apple devices to proxy unencrypted traffic and all Safari traffic to be securely proxied through the Private Relay. The system should protect its users in public networks (especially open Wi-Fi networks) and from their Internet Service Providers (ISPs). Apple states that a main feature of the system is that no single party — not even Apple — can see both the client and the server address.

< <https://blog.apnic.net/2023/01/25/an-investigation-into-apples-new-relay-network/> https://blog.apnic.net/2023/01/25/an-investigation-into-apples-new-relay-network/>

 

Falk von Bornstaedt über Strategien beim Übergang von IPv4 zu IPv6 [Falk von Bornstaedt on strategies for the transition from IPv4 to IPv6]

IPv6 sollte bald zum vorherrschenden Transportprotokoll werden, fordert die Kompetenzgruppe Netze im eco Verband. Eine eco Umfrage ermittelt aktuell, welche Hürden Unternehmen aktuell noch daran hindert, vollständig von IPv4 auf IPv6 zu wechseln. Der Leiter der eco Kompetenzgruppe Netze Falk von Bornstaedt erläutert im Kurzinterview die Hintergründe.

< <https://www.eco.de/news/falk-von-bornstaedt-ueber-strategien-beim-uebergang-von-ipv4-zu-ipv6/> https://www.eco.de/news/falk-von-bornstaedt-ueber-strategien-beim-uebergang-von-ipv4-zu-ipv6/>

 

The Hyperscale Revolution: Global companies that are leading the way

The volume of data that business leaders can have at their fingertips is staggering, but gathering it is only half the battle. To supercharge their fortunes, they must find innovative ways to turn raw information into intelligence – and a handful of global companies are leading the way.

< <https://www.theceomagazine.com/business/innovation-technology/hyperscale-revolution/> https://www.theceomagazine.com/business/innovation-technology/hyperscale-revolution/>

 

Why the AI Explosion Has Huge Implications for the Metaverse

Think of your dream house. Maybe it has high, arching ceilings, a roaring fireplace and expansive windows that look out onto a placid lake. Or maybe it’s a breathing metallic dome that sits on a fiery planet and is filled with alien butlers. What if you could write a paragraph about those houses, and then immediately enter virtual versions of them and bring all your friends?

< <https://time.com/6250249/chatgpt-metaverse/> https://time.com/6250249/chatgpt-metaverse/>

< <https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/why-the-ai-explosion-has-huge-implications-for-the-metaverse/ar-AA16NZgc> https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/why-the-ai-explosion-has-huge-implications-for-the-metaverse/ar-AA16NZgc>

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David Goldstein

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