Re: [rbridge] Default nickname base approach for multilevel TRILL- draft-tissa-trill-multilevel-00.txt

[Donald Eastlake <[e-mail]>]

See below at <dee3>.

From: [e-mail] [mailto:[e-mail]] On Behalf Of Tissa Senevirathne (tsenevir)
Sent: Friday, February 24, 2012 1:00 PM
To: Radia Perlman
Cc: [e-mail]; [e-mail]; [e-mail]
Subject: Re: [rbridge] Default nickname base approach for multilevel TRILL- draft-tissa-trill-multilevel-00.txt

RBridges do not have to be in all topologies. Why would they should be?

<dee3> I would agree that an RBridge does not have to be in all topologies although I think it will be common for some RBridges to be in many topologies.

<dee3> I view a nickname as an abbreviation of the 48-bit IS-IS System ID. The differences being that it is shorter, is auto allocated by default, and there can be more than one of them that map to the same System ID so that an RBridge can be the root of more than one distribution tree and so that there could be an egress nickname that uses traffic engineered routing rather than the default least cost routing. Intermediate Systems do not have different System  IDs in different topologies, as far as I know. I don’t see how/why they would have different nicknames in different topologies.

What is Fulcrum chip ?

<dee3> The four merchant silicon manufacturers that I know of that have announced support for TRILL are, in alphabetic order, Broadcom, Fulcrum, Marvel, and Mellanox. (Fulcrum has been acquired by Intel.)

Thanks,
Donald
==========================================
Donald E. Eastlake, 3rd     [e-mail]
155 Beaver Street              [phone]
 Milford, MA 01757 USA


From: Radia Perlman [mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent: Friday, February 24, 2012 9:23 AM
To: Tissa Senevirathne (tsenevir)
Cc: [e-mail]; [e-mail]; [e-mail]
Subject: Re: [rbridge] Default nickname base approach for multilevel TRILL- draft-tissa-trill-multilevel-00.txt

I assume that all RBridges will need to be in all topologies, so multitopology will not help with nickname exhaustion.  Plus you haven't explained how a TRILL packet would be marked as to which topology the packet should be routed according to (other than what I mentioned, which actually eats up nicknames by a factor of the number of topologies supported).

Plus, rather than just lumping potential issues into a phrase such as "NAT-like", be explicit about what issues there actually are.  I believe the Fulcrum chip would have no problem with translating the nickname fields.

And rather than assuming that nickname exhaustion can be solved "some other way", there should be a palatable solution before rejecting a chance to solve it with multilevel.

Radia
2012/2/24 Tissa Senevirathne (tsenevir) <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>
Because you can have same nickname for different topology. It is not a nickname that will identify an RBRidge, it is topology,nickname combination that will identify an RBRidge. So RB1 can have nickname 1 in topo-1 and RB2 can have nickname 1 in topo2. Now total nicknames in the campus is 2**16 x topologies.

Stealing bits to represent topo id is only a workaround there can be (are ) more elegant ways of doing it that.

Bottom line is we need to look for more creative methods of solving nickname space issue than doing NAT like behavior.

From: Radia Perlman [mailto:[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>]
Sent: Friday, February 24, 2012 9:05 AM
To: Tissa Senevirathne (tsenevir)
Cc: [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>

Subject: Re: [rbridge] Default nickname base approach for multilevel TRILL- draft-tissa-trill-multilevel-00.txt

I don't understand how multi-topology helps with the nickname exhaustion issue.  As a matter of fact, the only plausible way of marking a packet for which topology that has been suggested on the mailing list (I asked a efw times if there were any other possibilities), was to steal 2 or 3 bits of the nickname to encode which topology, in effect, making a destination appear as multiple destinations and multiple forwarding table entries (which you'd want anyway, for multitopology).


Radia
2012/2/24 Tissa Senevirathne (tsenevir) <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>
Mutli-topology is the answer to increase the nickname space.

Nickname translation is very similar to NAT, which has it’s own down side, not to mention special hardware etc. to do the translations, additionally. We also know from our experience, in IP world NATing is not the most desired behavior and we live with it. So we should not be going down that path instead need to look forward from that experience.

Multi-topology not only address nickname space issue but also enables various other applications such as overlay topologies, traffic engineering.

The draft-tiss-trill-multilevel present approaches that are generic, which mean it can be applied for multi-topology, or base topology. It utilizes the fundamentals of IS-IS , such as Area hierarchy for reduction of the LSP-DB. It utilize affinity TLV concepts to effectively solve multi-destination issues.

We should not mix-up between Data center interconnects with data center node scaling. They are two different and orthogonal issues.

Objective of multi-level trill is to interconnect different datacenters, and maintain LSP-DB small as possible to avoid scaling and volatility.

Increasing nickname space a different requirement and has nothing to do with data-center interconnects.


From: Radia Perlman [mailto:[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>]
Sent: Friday, February 24, 2012 6:15 AM
To: [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Cc: Tissa Senevirathne (tsenevir); [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Subject: Re: [rbridge] Default nickname base approach for multilevel TRILL- draft-tissa-trill-multilevel-00.txt

People have mentioned to me that they are nervous about running out of nicknames, especially since there are reasonson why they might want to assign nicknames to hypervisors.  With the alternate approach of allowing nicknames to be reused in different areas, it makes automatic nickname assignment much simpler and makes TRILL a lot more scalable.

It does have the downside of requiring mapping of nicknames at the border RBridges.

And by the way, the affinity TLV can be used for multidestination frames transiting between level 1 and level 2.

Radia
2012/2/23 <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>

Hi, Tissa.

I have several comments about the draft.

(1) in section 4.4 (Multicast), "The scope of global traffic may be identified either through VLAN or via finegrain
label that spans across the entire TRILL campus."
Vlan and Fine-grain Label is used for service differentiation and isolation. I do not quite understand that how to
use VLAN and fine-grain Lable to identify the traffic scope. The data traffic with a given VLAN-x, can
be forwarded to other end station in the local area, or to the end station in remote areas.

(2) nickname allocation
The nickname management sub-TLV is proposed in the document. I wonder this mechanism adds the complication of
nickname allocation. As the section 1 (introduction) of RFC6325, one of the important advantage of TRILL is that
it avoids the creating subnets of IP address and wasting address. The nickname acquisition  method in this draft violates the
idea of TRILL Basic specification, and reduces the flexibility of nickname allocation. As the draft assumed, A1 had
nickname range of 100-200, A2 has a local nickname range of 201-300. If the numbers of A1 area is only 50, so 50
nicknames in A1 is wasted. As the network growing, the number of some areas may exceed the number being allocation
by Border RBridges. The design and maintaining of nickname ranges for each area is a very hard work. Even worst, it
can not avoid to waste nickname space.

(3) Dynamic ranges
 The nickname range is divided into two range: local range and dynamical range. I wonder the nickname conflict
resolution can not work if the RBridge get the nickname from the dynamical range while the two RBridge belongs to
different areas. For example, RB1 is in area A1, and RB2 is in area A2. If RB1 gets the nickname N1 from dynamic
range, and it will floods in area A1, and other RBridges in area A1 can not get nickname N1 because of nickname
confliction mechanism, but RB2 in area A2 can not receive the PDU from RB1, and it  can also get the nickname N1 from
dynamical range. So the question is how to avoid the duplication dynamical range nickname for different areas.

(4) The risk of running out of nickname maybe a issue for TRILL. The number of 2**16 nickname is enough for the current data center,
 but it maybe not enough in the future, especailly if TRILL over IP , TRILL over MPLS technology or some other data center technologies
 are deployed, the data center network can be a very lardge network. So i think the very important and essential goal of multi-level draft is to save nicknames.

Best regards
Fangwei Hu
"Tissa Senevirathne (tsenevir)" <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>
发件人:  [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>

2012-02-23 11:55

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[rbridge] Default nickname base approach for multilevel TRILL-        draft-tissa-trill-multilevel-00.txt







Dear All

We have submitted draft-tissa-trill-multilevel, present multilevel TRILL based on default nickname approach. Additionally we discuss construction of multi-destination trees and related RPF in multilevel TRILL. Please could you review and comment

Detail of the draft and abstract are below.

Filename:                  draft-tissa-trill-multilevel
Revision:                  00
Title:                                   Default Nickname Based Approach for Multilevel TRILL
Creation date:                  2012-02-21
WG ID:                                   Individual Submission
Number of pages: 26

Abstract:
  Multilevel TRILL allows the interconnection of multiple TRILL
  networks to form a larger TRILL network without proportionally
  increasing the size of the IS-IS LSP DB. In this document, an
  approach based on default route concept is presented. Also,
  presented in the document is a novel method of constructing multi-
  destination trees using partial nickname space. Methods presented in
  this document are compatible with the RFC6325 specified data plane
  operations.


Thanks
Tissa

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