Re: [6lowpan] Slight problem with format document

Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com> Thu, 18 January 2007 09:37 UTC

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Slight problem with format document
From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
To: gabriel montenegro <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2007 02:36:50 -0700
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I think that is does clarify the point about deriving addresses, but i
still feel we need some sort of comment on dealing with icmp messages.

I'd like to hear from others.

Also do we feel that we have reached consensus on the issue of header
ordering?

	geoff

On Thu, 2007-01-18 at 00:42 -0800, gabriel montenegro wrote:
> Comment on this:
> 
> "In a word, 6lowpan node could only compress the IID that derives from
> IEEE 802.15.4 MAC address. I think that point should be emphasized in
> draft, isn't it?"
> 
> I think this draft talking about IPv6 over 802.15.4, "link-layer"
> refers to the underlying 802.15.4 link-layer, so the point above
> seems superfluous.
> 
> Ok, in the interest of clarifying, I've tentatively changed this in
> section 10.1:
> 
>    the IPv6
>    bottom 64 bits can be inferred from the layer two source and
>    destination
> to this:
> 
>      the IPv6 interface identifiers 
>     (bottom 64 bits) for the source or destination addresses can be
>      inferred from the layer two source and destination addresses (of
> course, 
>     this is only possible for interface identifiers derived
>     from an underlying 802.15.4 MAC address)
> 
> Does this work?
> 
> -gabriel
> 
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Mario Mao <mariomao@gmail.com>
> To: gabriel montenegro <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>; Geoff
> Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>; 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 11:51:09 PM
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Slight problem with format document
> 
> I agree with gabriel, there is no interference between header
> compression and ICMP. However, I believe two points should be noted
> which may cause information loss.
>  
> 1. If the processing node is lowpan gateway/router and the sent packet
> comes from Internet but not originates by the gateway/router itself,
> the IID of IP source address shouldn't be compressed.
> 2. If the IP destination isn't an "on-link" node (that means the
> destination is more than one hop away from source node), the IID of IP
> destination address shouldn't be compressed.
>  
> In a word, 6lowpan node could only compress the IID that derives from
> IEEE 802.15.4 MAC address. I think that point should be emphasized in
> draft, isn't it?
>  
> Regards,
>  
> Mario
>  
>         ----- Original Message ----- 
>         From: gabriel montenegro 
>         To: Geoff Mulligan ; 6lowpan 
>         Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 3:07 PM
>         Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Slight problem with format document
>         
>         
>         Is this even necessary to be said? ICMP msgs will never be
>         sent by intermediate nodes
>         in a lowpan mesh, but only by the IPv6 end nodes as part of
>         normal IPv6 processing.
>         This processing takes place after the lowpan layer delivers
>         packets to the
>         IPv6 stack. So by the time the IPv6 stack gets the packet, it
>         will have been
>         decompressed. This is the same for lowpan header compression
>         or any other type
>         of header compression.
>         
>         So I wonder if the text below is needed. It would be needed if
>         the entity sending
>         back ICMP messages was the lowpan layer. Yes, it would see
>         compressed headers.
>         But the entity is the IPv6 stack, which does not see those
>         compressed headers.
>         
>         Comments? Am I missing something?
>         
>         -gabriel
>         
>         ----- Original Message ----
>         From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
>         To: 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
>         Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 10:36:52 PM
>         Subject: [6lowpan] Slight problem with format document
>         
>         While reviewing the format document I realized that we didn't
>         describe
>         handling of ICMPv6 error messages.  Since the 6lowpan headers
>         may be
>         compressed it is necessary to uncompress the original IP and
>         transport
>         headers before sending the ICMP error message.
>         
>         Here is my proposed text for a new section 12...
>         
>         12. Handling ICMPv6 messages
>         
>         ICMPv6 (RFC2463) is used to report errors and carry IP layer
>         information
>         and functions such as diagnostics.  There are two groups of
>         ICMPv6
>         messages: error messages and informational messages. Each
>         message
>         consists of a type field (if the high order bit is 0 it is an
>         error
>         message), a code and checksum field.  These fields are
>         followed by the
>         ICMPv6 message body.  For ICMPv6 error messages (Type <128)
>         the message
>         body shall contain as much of the original (offending) IP
>         message
>         without exceeded the minimum IPv6 MTU.  
>         
>         As described in the preceding section (Header Compression),
>         the original
>         IPv6 and Transport (TCP or UDP) headers may be compressed via
>         HC1 and
>         HC2 encoding.  So that the destination node of an ICMPv6 error
>         message
>         can properly process the message the source node must
>         decompress the
>         IPv6 and transport headers before sending the ICMPv6
>         message.  This is
>         necessary because the original MAC addresses and the HC1 and
>         HC2
>         encoding headers will be lost and the recipient would have no
>         ability to
>         reconstruct the original message nor compute the proper
>         checksum.  
>         
>         The ICMPv6 message itself is carried inside and IPv6 packet
>         and this
>         packet may be transmitted over the 6LoWPAN network utilizing
>         header
>         compression.  ICMPv6 messages that are larger than the
>         available payload
>         of the 6LoWPAN network will need to be fragmented. Assuming
>         the maximum
>         frame overhead, maximum link layer security and including a
>         6LoWPAN Mesh
>         Header, Fragmentation Header and Dispatch Header, sending the
>         uncompressed IPv6 and transport headers should still allow for
>         25 octets
>         of the original packet payload.  Packets using short
>         addresses, no
>         security, and just a 6LoWPAN Dispatch header will be able to
>         carry 61
>         octets of the original packet.
>         
>           
>         
>         
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>         
>         
>         
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> 
> 


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