[Ietf-languages] Re: Records and registration forms for April 2026 ISO 639 changes
Doug Ewell <doug@ewellic.org> Mon, 20 April 2026 16:22 UTC
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From: Doug Ewell <doug@ewellic.org>
To: Peter Constable <pgcon6@msn.com>, "ietf-languages@ietf.org" <ietf-languages@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Records and registration forms for April 2026 ISO 639 changes
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2026 16:22:47 +0000
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Subject: [Ietf-languages] Re: Records and registration forms for April 2026 ISO 639 changes
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Peter, I'm not sure there is an ideal solution, so this is probably as good as any. I had thought of an analogy involving French French and Canadian French, and what if they were considered different enough that they had discrete 639 codes, and each had the name "French (xxx)" but one also had the name "French", implying that it was the "one true French." But that's a bad example, partly because the two Male languages have nothing in common except the name, and probably for other reasons as well. So I have no issues with how Isu and Male were handled. Language categorization is hard, and naming things is hard. -Doug Sent via the Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultra 5G, an AT&T 5G smartphone Get Outlook for Android<https://aka.ms/AAb9ysg> ________________________________ From: Peter Constable <pgcon6@msn.com> Sent: Monday, April 20, 2026 8:11:38 AM To: Doug Ewell <doug@ewellic.org>; ietf-languages@ietf.org <ietf-languages@ietf.org> Subject: RE: Records and registration forms for April 2026 ISO 639 changes Doug: The ISO 639 MA deliberated what to do in cases in which a reference name included a parenthesized distinguishing label to avoid duplicate names, but (for whatever reason) the non-parenthesized part of the name was changed, with the result that there was no longer any name collision. There was concern to minimize confusion, though confusion could arise for different reasons. We landed on this: - do not retain disambiguating qualifiers in language reference names if a change to another language reference name removes ambiguity - however, add the old language reference names with disambiguating qualifiers as alternate names The second point was added to accommodate people who might have seen qualified names like "Male (Papua New Guinea" vs. "Male (Ethiopia)" in the past, and then now seeing only "Male" and being confused about which of the two that refers to. What do you see as confusion created by this approach? If there are suggestions as to how such cases might be handled differently, those can be considered. Peter Constable -----Original Message----- From: Doug Ewell <doug@ewellic.org> Sent: April 19, 2026 11:02 PM To: ietf-languages@ietf.org Subject: [Ietf-languages] Records and registration forms for April 2026 ISO 639 changes Below are proposed records and registration forms for changes made this past week by ISO 639/MA, presented in the order they are listed in the April 2026 Quarterly Newsletter (referenced in each registration form). Possibly of note with these changes is that, in certain cases where two languages have names of the form "language (region)", where the regions are of course different, the MA has begun assigning one of them a reference name of the form "language", without a qualifying parenthesized region, while keeping the region-qualified name as an additional name. One example is that previously, [mdc] "Male (Papua New Guinea)" and [mdy] "Male (Ethiopia)" existed, but now [mdy] additionally has the reference name "Male". (The other instance here is "Isu".) I feel this approach will create confusion, but it is the MA's decision to make, and since the names are ISO's and are not duplicates, we need to add them to the Registry. Please review the 16 new and changed entries below and send any comments to the list. The review period ends Monday, May 4, 2026. --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: srs Description: Tsuut'ina Description: Sarsi Added: 2009-07-29 %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: srs Description: Tsuut'ina Description: Sarsi 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding "Tsuut'ina" as the reference name for [srs] and retaining "Sarsi" as an additional name. For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-001 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/srs --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: kut Description: Ktunaxa Description: Ksanka Description: Kutenai Added: 2005-10-16 %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: kut Description: Ktunaxa Description: Ksanka Description: Kutenai 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding "Ktunaxa" as the reference name and "Ksanka" as an additional name for [kut], and retaining "Kutenai" as another additional name. For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-002 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/kut --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: nok Description: Nooksack Description: Lhéchelesem Added: 2009-07-29 %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: nok Description: Nooksack Description: Lhéchelesem 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding the additional name "Lhéchelesem" for the existing code element [nok]. For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-006 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nok --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: tvg Description: Tugunese Description: Batavian Portuguese Creole Description: Mardijker Creole Added: 2026-xx-xx %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: tvg Description: Tugunese Description: Batavian Portuguese Creole Description: Mardijker Creole 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding the code element [tvg] for "Tugunese", with additional names "Batavian Portuguese Creole" and "Mardijker Creole". For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/___.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-016 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/tvg --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: zhk Description: Kurdish Sign Language Added: 2026-xx-xx %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: zhk Description: Kurdish Sign Language 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding the code element [zhk] for "Kurdish Sign Language". Both a primary language subtag and an extended language subtag were added for this code element. For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-017 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/zhk --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: extlang Subtag: zhk Description: Kurdish Sign Language Added: 2026-xx-xx Preferred-Value: zhk Prefix: sgn %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: extlang Subtag: zhk Description: Kurdish Sign Language Preferred-Value: zhk Prefix: sgn 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding the code element [zhk] for "Kurdish Sign Language". Both a primary language subtag and an extended language subtag were added for this code element. For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-017 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/zhk --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: mdc Description: Soq Description: Male (Papua New Guinea) Added: 2009-07-29 %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: mdc Description: Soq Description: Male (Papua New Guinea) 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding "Soq" as the reference name for [mdc] and retaining "Male (Papua New Guinea)" as an additional name. For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-019 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/mdc --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: mdy Description: Male Description: Male (Ethiopia) Added: 2009-07-29 %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: mdy Description: Male Description: Male (Ethiopia) 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding "Male" as the reference name for [mdy] and retaining "Male (Ethiopia)" as an additional name. For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-019 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/mdy --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: yko Description: Iyasa Description: Yasa Added: 2009-07-29 %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: yko Description: Iyasa Description: Yasa 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding "Iyasa" as the reference name for [yko] and retaining "Yasa" as an additional name. For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-020 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/yko --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: isu Description: Isu Description: Isu (Menchum Division) Added: 2009-07-29 %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: isu Description: Isu Description: Isu (Menchum Division) 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding "Isu" as the reference name for [isu] and retaining "Isu (Menchum Division)" as an additional name. For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-021 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/isu --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: szv Description: Isubu Description: Isu (Fako Division) Added: 2009-07-29 %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: szv Description: Isubu Description: Isu (Fako Division) 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding "Isubu" as the reference name for [szv] and retaining "Isu (Fako Division)" as an additional name. For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-021 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/szv --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: kjo Description: Kinnauri Pahari Added: 2009-07-29 %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: kjo Description: Kinnauri Pahari 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, changing the reference name for [kjo] from "Harijan Kinnauri" to "Kinnauri Pahari". For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-022 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/kjo --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: wab Description: Yote Description: Wab Added: 2009-07-29 %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: wab Description: Yote Description: Wab 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding "Yote" as the reference name for [wab] and retaining "Wab" as an additional name. For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-025 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/wab --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: ia Description: Interlingua (IALA) Description: Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) Added: 2005-10-16 %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: ia Description: Interlingua (IALA) Description: Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding "Interlingua (IALA)" as the reference name for [ina] (which is represented by ISO 639 Set 1 [ia] in the Language Subtag Registry) and retaining "Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)" as an additional name. For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-030 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ina --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: moh Description: Mohawk Description: Kanien'kéha Added: 2005-10-16 %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: moh Description: Mohawk Description: Kanien'kéha 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, adding the additional name "Kanien'kéha" for the existing code element [moh]. For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-007 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/moh --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG MODIFICATION File-Date: 2026-xx-xx %% Type: language Subtag: den Description: Slavey Added: 2005-10-16 Scope: macrolanguage %% --- LANGUAGE SUBTAG REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of requester: Doug Ewell 2. E-mail address of requester: doug at ewellic.org 3. Record Requested: Type: language Subtag: den Description: Slavey Scope: macrolanguage 4. Intended meaning of the subtag: 5. Reference to published description of the language (book or article): 6. Any other relevant information: This registration tracks a change made to ISO 639 effective 2026-04-15, changing the reference name for [den] from "Slave (Athapascan)" to "Slavey". For more information on the ISO 639 change, refer to: https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/Issue%2008%20April%202026%20ISO%20639%20MA%20Newsletter.pdf https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2025-009 https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/den -- Doug Ewell, CC, ALB | Lakewood, CO, US | ewellic.org _______________________________________________ Ietf-languages mailing list -- ietf-languages@ietf.org To unsubscribe send an email to ietf-languages-leave@ietf.org
- [Ietf-languages] Records and registration forms f… Doug Ewell
- [Ietf-languages] Re: Records and registration for… John Cowan
- [Ietf-languages] Re: Records and registration for… Peter Constable
- [Ietf-languages] Re: Records and registration for… Peter Constable
- [Ietf-languages] Re: Records and registration for… Doug Ewell
- [Ietf-languages] Re: Records and registration for… Doug Ewell