RE: [nemo] RE: RO between MR and CN

"Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com> Fri, 15 October 2004 07:23 UTC

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Subject: RE: [nemo] RE: RO between MR and CN
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 2004 09:15:01 +0200
Message-ID: <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC307D69@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [nemo] RE: RO between MR and CN
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Carlos Jesús Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>, Masafumi Watari <watari@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Cc: nemo@ietf.org, María Calderón <maria@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Carlos:

I need to give you my review on MIRON.

Note that your text is being unfair with RRH about the security issues. Security is debated in the draft, if you care to read that part. There have been a number of drafts that tried to propose more secure solutions based on misunderstanding of what the threats might be. They all died. Then there was Fan's very good study, (Fan, we need the update), but still, most of the issues were moot.

The point is that to date, there is no specific attack against RRH that was identified to make any good sense, compared to, say, scramble the radio wave or anything else a MITM might do. You understand that propagating ideas like 'there are security issues' without being specific is prejudicial...  For instance, you might want to take a specific attack and show how MIRON handles it better or something. 

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Carlos Jesús Bernardos Cano [mailto:cjbc@it.uc3m.es]
> Sent: jeudi 14 octobre 2004 12:08
> To: Masafumi Watari
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); nemo@ietf.org; María Calderón
> Subject: Re: [nemo] RE: RO between MR and CN
> 
> Hi Pascal, Masafumi,
> 
> El mié, 13-10-2004 a las 19:08, Masafumi Watari escribió:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Wed, 13 Oct 2004 13:34:06 +0200,
> > "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Tania
> > >
> > > I was thinking things like of snooping. MR might intercept all packets to LFN, recognize
> a HoT and keep it. I remember discussing that with Alex long ago... Anyway, we try to say
> "don't take that path" as opposed to describe a solution in details.
> >
> > I don't think its possible to provide RO while keeping the RR function
> > of MIPv6 untouched.  It would probably require modification of the
> > packet at MR to use the HoA opt and the routing header for every
> > packet, if we want to keep the MIPv6 spec as is.
> 
> 	Yes, one possible solution is the MR performing all the RR and RO
> signalling on behalf of the LFNs of the NEMO, in order to provide RO for
> LFNs that are communicating to CNs outside the NEMO. This is actually
> the solution we have proposed in MIRON (see my previous e-mail if you
> want a pointer to it), so the MR, as you said, has to process the
> packets sent/received by a LFN in order to insert HoA DO/remove RH. I
> agree that it could have some performance concerns if the process is
> performed to every LFN-CN "flow", but as we have already discussed in a
> previous thread, some mechanism should be used to perform the RO in a
> reasonable way.
> 
> >
> > > It seems preferable, for instance, to establish a MR-CR tunnel and exchange fine grained
> routes for MNPs over the tunnel (route projection).
> >
> > I think I agree on this.
> 
> 	This is, IMHO, a different approach, in which the RO requires some
> support from the routing infrastructure, and that present some
> advantages. But, OTOH, solutions based on MR-CN RO are also interesting
> IMHO, as an approach that does not require support in the routing
> infrastructure and puts the RO support functionality only in the edges,
> i.e. the CN and the MR (if the transparency to the MNNs is required, the
> MR is the other edge in which RO mechanisms can be added).
> 
> 	What do you think?
> 
> 	Kind Regards,
> 
> 	Carlos J.
> >
> > Masafumi Watari
> >
> > > Pascal
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Tânia Pinto Calçada [mailto:tcalcada@inescporto.pt]
> > > > Sent: mercredi 13 octobre 2004 13:16
> > > > To: nemo@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > > > Subject: RO between MR and CN
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I am interested in route optimization between the MR and the CN. I read the taxonomy
> draft
> > > > (draft-thubert-nemo-ro-taxonomy-02.txt), and several other documents related to RO:
> > > >
> > > > draft-jeong-nemo-ro-ndproxy-02.txt
> > > >
> > > > draft-leekj-nemo-ro-pd-02.txt
> > > >
> > > > draft-na-nemo-gen-ro-model-00.txt
> > > >
> > > > draft-na-nemo-path-control-header-00.txt
> > > >
> > > > draft-wakikawa-nemo-orc-00.txt
> > > >
> > > > ROProblem.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I also read some threads of the NEMO mailing list http://www1.ietf.org/mail-
> > > > archive/web/nemo/current/index.html <http://www1.ietf.org/mail-
> > > > archive/web/nemo/current/index.html> , however I am still looking for a document that
> > > > describes a solution for the RO between the MR and the CN.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > The taxonomy draft says at section 2:
> > > >
> > > > "A major issue with this form of optimization is that the end-to-end
> > > >
> > > >    principle of the MIPv6 Reverse Routability (RR) test is broken.  The
> > > >
> > > >    RR test is meant to ensure the care-of address (CoA) and the home
> > > >
> > > >    address (HoA) are collocated. With a mobile network, when the MR
> > > >
> > > >    performs RO on behalf of the MNNs, the CoA in BU will be the MR's
> > > >
> > > >    CoA.  Thus, a MNN is reachable via the CoA, but not at the CoA.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    Some tricks may be performed on the fly by the MRs but it seems that
> > > >
> > > >    a clean MR-to-CN optimization for Nemo will impact the CN function."
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Can somebody point the "tricks" that may be performed, or indicate a document that
> explores
> > > > this subject?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Tania Calcada
> > >
> > >
> > >
> --
> Carlos Jesús Bernardos Cano - http://www.it.uc3m.es/cjbc/
> GPG FP: 58C3 4227 AF8D 01D4 5A09  A617 E6F2 B23E DAD6 AA40