Re: [pim] [MBONED] IGMPv3 backward compatibility issue killing SSM

N.Leymann@telekom.de Mon, 26 February 2024 15:34 UTC

Return-Path: <N.Leymann@telekom.de>
X-Original-To: pim@ietfa.amsl.com
Delivered-To: pim@ietfa.amsl.com
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3ADA8C151092; Mon, 26 Feb 2024 07:34:30 -0800 (PST)
X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: -7.103
X-Spam-Level:
X-Spam-Status: No, score=-7.103 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI=-5, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H3=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, RCVD_IN_ZEN_BLOCKED_OPENDNS=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001, URIBL_DBL_BLOCKED_OPENDNS=0.001, URIBL_ZEN_BLOCKED_OPENDNS=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no
Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=telekom.de
Received: from mail.ietf.org ([50.223.129.194]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id hqilvvtzLgiA; Mon, 26 Feb 2024 07:34:26 -0800 (PST)
Received: from mailout21.telekom.de (mailout21.telekom.de [194.25.225.215]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B1D42C151064; Mon, 26 Feb 2024 07:34:23 -0800 (PST)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=telekom.de; i=@telekom.de; q=dns/txt; s=dtag1; t=1708961665; x=1740497665; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:references: in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding:mime-version; bh=3fEk//brW4XOyqg6Iwqt6zi/G92+QSLRzkVKA8y4kKg=; b=zrauJIzpJZmlJk44W96WXMoiMQryZftghFN/j55Eq1qSjtRyL8bYIPbX JBDV0E2+xpZkuAWJmtkyZdL9vTeScmBpWEm0gKveg+7y/IQrOk+PiOfmv SmAs/2oQF8q8SbgfQ0TUtjT4YW5T1q23rk4+1CiZiqQXhp8JnJq0+MlqF ob5sml3MstaT45ydSnI6gkoJVBhNjZMSZuLWT+bOkzfyL0ysIgcgzEgbE y/bhgRKUJllgOpLIeJBitLRiwX686UH6C0HiaUdiqJJLBE9vOYox4ydDi SFF62W0nBnlU3x9bLdRSGI0bOAQlg1HhJvjnza0uf+sKqeRPdBOpAx9Xb Q==;
Received: from qde9xy.de.t-internal.com ([10.171.254.32]) by MAILOUT21.dmznet.de.t-internal.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256; 26 Feb 2024 16:34:21 +0100
IronPort-SDR: 65dcaf7d_kKNHOuiiRTZkQgvwCST7DGpKygnj+25k5sDDg6WQmLU8ERR lrkHx3KhXiqldIVe9TuCKURgiHwVDY8K66BpsXQ==
X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.06,185,1705359600"; d="scan'208";a="846084543"
X-MGA-submission: MDHZt+Yu9b+ijxJxX++A69UxnPuWUjxoW+JvDaNYpaZGtjmk8JIb7kySGf5HiR5U0JheinvacnKbwmS+v5/Jp/msr63ROO+HXz0bQCGYXk6fLt9465BgVr9UaCBMvqzBwYuHEtc348mkDfkqT1FQLQ7uoomHDss7NHAPP8djyHl9tQ==
Received: from he101416.emea1.cds.t-internal.com ([10.169.118.195]) by QDE9Y1.de.t-internal.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256; 26 Feb 2024 16:34:21 +0100
Received: from HE126304.emea1.cds.t-internal.com (10.169.118.205) by HE101416.emea1.cds.t-internal.com (10.169.118.195) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.1258.28; Mon, 26 Feb 2024 16:34:20 +0100
Received: from HE101421.emea1.cds.t-internal.com (10.169.118.197) by HE126304.emea1.cds.t-internal.com (10.169.118.205) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.1258.28; Mon, 26 Feb 2024 16:34:20 +0100
Received: from HE102771.emea1.cds.t-internal.com (10.171.40.43) by HE101421.emea1.cds.t-internal.com (10.169.118.197) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.1258.28 via Frontend Transport; Mon, 26 Feb 2024 16:34:20 +0100
Received: from DEU01-BE0-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com (104.47.7.168) by O365mail08.telekom.de (172.30.0.240) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.1258.28; Mon, 26 Feb 2024 16:34:20 +0100
ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; s=arcselector9901; d=microsoft.com; cv=none; b=WEarsIv4PPeHFbTtpf7irZBhwOEnhF8hKorN2jWNQr3nY6uAcD2BJM32Rad6WZfhX/yKb+iPY6AVp1Afe2G2bhvOxSj6hgHSayPJ6P0qSEUdIY1F15+E0NVZymeyt/vIgbFLx2K0LEj90kMvfm2Xt6J0WjM7y/brdZGzlZd6A2+vdPC3b6EgDtCULRDAcP8o5jsY8U2RyDJqVcA5dt7WIc3EpNqFMnJ6CnQVOlnXJ+HU7vCLtyQVAZL7dVYBRlO8VotDG0ciZdBrC0704jQ26ta9t1ucCEQ2nn6oquQLKZ009yMwNUW6JzK8+olSeMPDNSn8brlIsOmpOL2S/pnwog==
ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=microsoft.com; s=arcselector9901; h=From:Date:Subject:Message-ID:Content-Type:MIME-Version:X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-MessageData-ChunkCount:X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-MessageData-0:X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-MessageData-1; bh=3fEk//brW4XOyqg6Iwqt6zi/G92+QSLRzkVKA8y4kKg=; b=odaaWkB0xMjj1qCBT9BfkKisUEmiy1bUtHHoof6Du5x/2KttFA/AIlvWKG0nkZxTR35Pd2TX5P6E6l65CENlisC4J3PLsp+ESOq87Vj2oEXRaksHCMRhoVS263nzkUiTR/SJoV7KfgWFQJ7nPacozIdemeao9mThZBt3BNPdsSsyIBWB1iu8BccddSbed30TjFTlg/fH5iiTQLwUn4STG8LL+AA7LkSGs15ctDlJd8t8Nu+Cbli+Efqwc14RamfoDZjM3OrGGCs9h1fSGiTUX/zZbyi/m2ljUZMlY4WCEP3E8gGWT63G18Gouzn+OxMuHCMZT1xKiguCp/4MkqHZDg==
ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.microsoft.com 1; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=telekom.de; dmarc=pass action=none header.from=telekom.de; dkim=pass header.d=telekom.de; arc=none
Received: from BEZP281MB2008.DEUP281.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM (2603:10a6:b10:55::8) by FR3P281MB1552.DEUP281.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM (2603:10a6:d10:6d::6) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.20.7316.34; Mon, 26 Feb 2024 15:34:19 +0000
Received: from BEZP281MB2008.DEUP281.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM ([fe80::8c1d:f528:3c5d:c617]) by BEZP281MB2008.DEUP281.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM ([fe80::8c1d:f528:3c5d:c617%4]) with mapi id 15.20.7316.035; Mon, 26 Feb 2024 15:34:19 +0000
From: N.Leymann@telekom.de
To: stig@venaas.com, asaeda@ieee.org
CC: brian@innovationslab.net, mboned@ietf.org, pim@ietf.org
Thread-Topic: [pim] [MBONED] IGMPv3 backward compatibility issue killing SSM
Thread-Index: AQHaaMlDgCsUnSKH+0Kc2W1y5FvhAw==
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 15:34:18 +0000
Message-ID: <BEZP281MB2008B71C01C2BC1AA6FA9676985A2@BEZP281MB2008.DEUP281.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
References: <CAHANBtKf03ukXH4sgwN0WVdkaVXnbRYdAGBDmQK56YXrS-z6yA@mail.gmail.com> <CAHANBtKdfS0cPceqv8_R+ToeGOBdUksH7gArKqegqSt_Q0Sf0Q@mail.gmail.com> <ZXtzwBljE45Og27f@faui48e.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <EDE809A0-E672-4A3B-9F46-E08ECD3D4C23@akamai.com> <edc9d539-4b6c-f238-54c6-210c152e2065@juniper.net> <e9ed1779-4f43-4f71-b8c3-d813bcea81d1@innovationslab.net> <532D7FE8-B721-4CF8-A54D-CF139BD8128B@ieee.org> <8DF64ABE-E20A-4C2C-A3D5-63ECEE24EA6C@juniper.net> <d8704ceb-932b-4878-ae3b-6e9cdc523078@innovationslab.net> <CAHANBt+yvv0DT7TYVc4FF5V9y42fHY=GvTYPw-K2ed1XTVLsXg@mail.gmail.com> <76454dcc-61ae-49bf-9c71-1b424994bcce@innovationslab.net> <9DB48B26-1B1C-4B30-B46C-D447194A68AC@ieee.org> <CAHANBtL9hJrPXB+XuFp4ESQMx1Qv4nGEdPoiUonTNMACXJh1eA@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAHANBtL9hJrPXB+XuFp4ESQMx1Qv4nGEdPoiUonTNMACXJh1eA@mail.gmail.com>
Accept-Language: de-DE, en-US
Content-Language: de-DE
X-MS-Has-Attach:
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator:
authentication-results: dkim=none (message not signed) header.d=none;dmarc=none action=none header.from=telekom.de;
x-ms-publictraffictype: Email
x-ms-traffictypediagnostic: BEZP281MB2008:EE_|FR3P281MB1552:EE_
x-ms-office365-filtering-correlation-id: 2d3ba178-7161-430e-1271-08dc36e065ef
x-ms-exchange-senderadcheck: 1
x-ms-exchange-antispam-relay: 0
x-microsoft-antispam: BCL:0;
x-microsoft-antispam-message-info: 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
x-forefront-antispam-report: CIP:255.255.255.255; CTRY:; LANG:en; SCL:1; SRV:; IPV:NLI; SFV:NSPM; H:BEZP281MB2008.DEUP281.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM; PTR:; CAT:NONE; SFS:(13230031)(38070700009); DIR:OUT; SFP:1101;
x-ms-exchange-antispam-messagedata-chunkcount: 1
x-ms-exchange-antispam-messagedata-0: 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
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthAs: Internal
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthSource: BEZP281MB2008.DEUP281.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: 2d3ba178-7161-430e-1271-08dc36e065ef
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-originalarrivaltime: 26 Feb 2024 15:34:19.0097 (UTC)
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-fromentityheader: Hosted
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-id: bde4dffc-4b60-4cf6-8b04-a5eeb25f5c4f
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-mailboxtype: HOSTED
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-userprincipalname: nj55VIBb2/o5ZySjho8lxXUGgL0vBeJ97G1MuhlIZXCdFSFDI+thdsxtyGRVKlv/s11ggAxNsCDvtdx5BS46Kw==
X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: FR3P281MB1552
X-OriginatorOrg: telekom.de
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/pim/ukxuhkt_ZMHgeOZEIljRJr7uodU>
Subject: Re: [pim] [MBONED] IGMPv3 backward compatibility issue killing SSM
X-BeenThere: pim@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.39
Precedence: list
List-Id: Protocol Independent Multicast <pim.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/options/pim>, <mailto:pim-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/pim/>
List-Post: <mailto:pim@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:pim-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pim>, <mailto:pim-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 15:34:30 -0000

Hi,

Well, it's not that uncommon to have queriers running older version of IGMP in a (home-) network. We have seen that several times (e.g., from WiFi Bridges and Access Points or older Ethernet switches with limited L3 support for Multicast) stopping us from using SSM end-to-end. Instead we moved towards SSM mapping at the network edges of our network.

regards

Nic

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: pim <pim-bounces@ietf.org> Im Auftrag von Stig Venaas
Gesendet: Freitag, 23. Februar 2024 02:29
An: Hitoshi Asaeda <asaeda@ieee.org>
Cc: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>; mboned@ietf.org; pim@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [pim] [MBONED] IGMPv3 backward compatibility issue killing SSM

[Sie erhalten nicht häufig E-Mails von stig@venaas.com. Weitere Informationen, warum dies wichtig ist, finden Sie unter https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification ]

Hi all

I think the main question is what changes would be needed, if any, before publishing the bis documents. I don't think those documents should add any new MUSTs as implementations that were compliant to the original RFCs should still be compliant. We can have other documents discuss the behavior. But if people believe it is important, we can add some language, possibly RECOMMEND, MAY or SHOULD.

It would be good to get feedback from the WG on whether we should add any text regarding this or not.

My understanding is that the potential problem is with querier election and falling back to older querier. How common is it that there is accidentally an older querier in the network? In general all devices should be v3 capable when using IGMPv3, and most devices should support it by now.

Regards,
Stig

On Thu, Feb 22, 2024 at 12:22 PM Hitoshi Asaeda <asaeda@ieee.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Brian,
>
> I apologize if I repeat and loop back to the same discussion.
>
> Toerless previously mentioned;
>
> > RFC3376 (and currently rfc3376bis too) writes (line numbers from idnits):
> >
> > 1837       *  If any older versions of IGMP are present on routers, the querier
> > 1838          MUST use the lowest version of IGMP present on the network.  This
> > 1839          must be administratively assured; routers that desire to be
> > 1840          compatible with IGMPv1 and IGMPv2 MUST have a configuration option
> > 1841          to act in IGMPv1 or IGMPv2 compatibility modes.
> >
> > The second sentence is either english that i do not understand, or
> > it is in contradiction to the first sentence. If there is a
> > configuration option to enable/disable router compatibility with
> > IGMPv1/IGMPv2, and i disable this configuration option on my router, then i would be in contradiction to the first sentence, wouldn't i ?
>
> I also have the similar feeling, but IMO (as I said previously, too), keeping this backward compatibility mode is Ok. The reasonable solution is that disabling the backward compatibility mode is the default (MUST?). And enabling the backward compatibility mode can be selected by operation (SHOULD? MAY?).
> Above rule is applied to any address range, but using SSM address range does not affect anything (i.e., always use IGMPv3/MLDv2 in SSM range).
>
> What do you think?
>
> Regards,
>
> Hitoshi
>
>
> > On Feb 22, 2024, at 8:43, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Stig,
> >
> > On 1/5/24 11:27 AM, Stig Venaas wrote:
> >> Hi Brian
> >> I'm personally fine with no changes, if we make changes then I
> >> think they should be at most recommendations. Hopefully we will see
> >> more widespread IGMPv3 support and this will be less of an issue.
> >> It will also help if implementations have IGMPv3 enabled by default.
> >> Section 7.2 is the more problematic part, but the issue is mainly
> >> with some unmanaged/unexpected device using version 1 or 2 I
> >> believe. If there are unexpected pim routers present or some pim
> >> router has wrong configuration, then things may break in many ways
> >> even if we were to address the v3 fallback. E.g. the unexpected
> >> device may become DR and not supporting v3 at all, or not having correct RP configuration.
> >
> > I have not seen any suggested text changes for 7.2 to address the unexpected use of v1 or v2. Still open to adding recommendations for default settings of the compatibility mode variables, but haven't heard anyone agreeing with such a change.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Brian
> > _______________________________________________
> > MBONED mailing list
> > MBONED@ietf.org
> > https://ww/
> > w.ietf.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fmboned&data=05%7C02%7CN.Leymann%40
> > telekom.de%7Ca23e9668acd149ede2ad08dc340ed4e9%7Cbde4dffc4b604cf68b04
> > a5eeb25f5c4f%7C0%7C0%7C638442485505868821%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8ey
> > JWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0
> > %7C%7C%7C&sdata=whIV3SdmHEv26lwAa0UxzhZrhIgow8apdWHzU4zVEQ8%3D&reser
> > ved=0
>

_______________________________________________
pim mailing list
pim@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pim