Re: statement regarding keepalives
Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net> Wed, 15 August 2018 17:35 UTC
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From: Kent Watsen <kwatsen@juniper.net>
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
CC: HMikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "tsv-area@ietf.org" <tsv-area@ietf.org>, "tsvwg-ads@tools.ietf.org" <tsvwg-ads@tools.ietf.org>, "tls-ads@ietf.org" <tls-ads@ietf.org>, "netconf-chairs@ietf.org" <netconf-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: statement regarding keepalives
Thread-Topic: statement regarding keepalives
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Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2018 17:35:28 +0000
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Below is an updated version of some text that we might roll into a statement or an I-D of some sort. Kindly review and provide suggestions for improvement, or support for the text as is, if that is the case. ;) This update accommodates comments from: - Wesley Eddy & David Black - removed "layers of functionality" verbiage - moved footnote into the body of the document (this had a cascading effect, and why it looks so different now) - Joe Touch - keepalives should occur at *all* layers that benefit - keepalives at a layer should be suppressed in the presence of sufficient traffic from higher layers - keepalives at a layer should not be interpreted as implying state at any other layer This update does not accommodate comments from: - Michael Abrahamsson & Tom Herbert - no statement added to promote TCP keepalives * note: I believe this to be unnecessary because the current text doesn't ever say to not use TCP. - no statement added for tuning params (e.g., timeouts). * note: we could add this, but it will increase the scope of the document - do we want to do this? Cheers! Kent ===== START ===== # Connection Strategies for Long-lived Connections A networked device may have an ongoing need to interact with a remote device. Sometimes the need arises from wanting to push data to the remote device, and sometimes the need arises from wanting to check if there is any data the remote device may have pending to deliver to it. There are two fundamental network connection strategies that can be used to accomplish this goal: 1) a single long-lived connection and 2) a sequence of short-lived connections. A single long-lived connection is most common, as it is straightforward to implement and directly answers the question of if the "connection" is established. However, long-lived connections require more system resources, which may affect scalability, and require the initiator of the connection to periodically test the aliveness of the remote device, discussed further in the next section. A sequence of short-lived connections is less common, as there is an additional implementation effort, as well as concerns such as: 1) the delay of the remote device needing to wait until the connection is reestablished in order to deliver pending data, and 2) the additional latency incurred from starting new connections, especially when cryptology is involved. However, short-lived connections do not require keepalives and are arguably more secure, as each device is forced to re-authenticate the other and reload all related access-control policies on each connection. For networking sessions that are primarily quiet, and the use case can cope with the additional latency of waiting for and starting new connections, it is RECOMMENDED to use a sequence of short-lived connections, instead of maintaining a single long-lived connection using aliveness checks. # Keepalives for Persistent Connections When the initiator of a networking session needs to maintain a long-lived connection, it is necessary for it to periodically test the aliveness of the remote device. In such cases, it is RECOMMENDED that the aliveness check happens at the highest protocol layer possible that is meaningful to the application, in order to maximize the depth of the aliveness check. For example, for an HTTPS connection to a simple webserver, HTTP-level keepalives would test more layers of functionality than TLS-level keepalives. However, for a webserver that is accessed via a load-balancer that terminates TLS connections, TLS-level aliveness checks may be the most meaningful check that can be performed. More generally, it is RECOMMENDED that applications be able to perform the aliveness checks at all protocol levels that benefit, but suppress the aliveness checks at lower protocol layers from occurring when there is sufficient activity at higher protocol layers. Keepalives at a layer SHOULD NOT be interpreted as implying state at any other layer. In order to ensure aliveness checks can occur at any given protocol layer, it is RECOMMENDED that protocol designers always include an aliveness check mechanism in the protocol and, for client/server protocols, that the aliveness check can be initiated from either device, as sometimes the "server" is the initiator of the underlying networking connection (e.g., RFC 8071). Some protocol stacks have a secure transport protocol layer (e.g., TLS, SSH, DTLS) that sits on top of a cleartext protocol layer (e.g., TCP, UDP). In such cases, it is RECOMMENDED that the aliveness check occurs within protection envelope afforded by the secure transport protocol layer; the aliveness checks SHOULD NOT occur via the underlying cleartext protocol layer, as an adversary can block aliveness check messages in either direction and send fake aliveness check messages in either direction.
- statement regarding keepalives Kent Watsen
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Wesley Eddy
- RE: statement regarding keepalives Black, David
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Spencer Dawkins at IETF
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Mikael Abrahamsson
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Spencer Dawkins at IETF
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Tom Herbert
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Joe Touch
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Kent Watsen
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Joe Touch
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Kent Watsen
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Tom Herbert
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Kent Watsen
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Tom Herbert
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Kent Watsen
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Tom Herbert
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Eggert, Lars
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Eggert, Lars
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Mikael Abrahamsson
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Olle E. Johansson
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Gorry Fairhurst
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Joe Touch
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Tom Herbert
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Joe Touch
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Mikael Abrahamsson
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Tom Herbert
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Benjamin Kaduk
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Joe Touch
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Benjamin Kaduk
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Joe Touch
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Tom Herbert
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Joe Touch
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Tom Herbert
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Joe Touch
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Tom Herbert
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Joe Touch
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Tom Herbert
- Re: statement regarding keepalives Joe Touch