Path header field (was: draft-allbery-usefor-usepro-00 errata)
Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu> Fri, 29 December 2006 20:43 UTC
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From: Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>
To: ietf-usefor@imc.org
Subject: Path header field (was: draft-allbery-usefor-usepro-00 errata)
In-Reply-To: <87fybia0bw.fsf@windlord.stanford.edu> (Russ Allbery's message of "Thu, 14 Dec 2006 08:50:27 -0800")
Organization: The Eyrie
References: <87fybia0bw.fsf@windlord.stanford.edu>
Date: Fri, 29 Dec 2006 12:31:59 -0800
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Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu> writes: > * A separate sub-section of duties, before the individual agent duties > and possibly as part of the same sub-section as the identity > discussion, should be added specifying Path header construction. The > Path header example should be moved to be a sub-section of that > section. That section can lay out all the construction requirements > for the Path header field and just be referred to by the individual > duties sections. > * The possibility of adding multiple path-identities should be > reintroduced as part of the rework of the Path description. > * Serving agents also are not required to modify the Path header field if > processing an article from a relaying agent or injecting agent that's > part of the same server. This can be handled more generally in the > redone Path section. As promised, here is the new section. I also made the corresponding updates to the other sections (removing the description and replacing it with a reference to this section) and moved the Path header field example. 3.2.1. Constructing the Path Header Field If a relaying or serving agent receives an article from an injecting or serving agent that is part of the same news server, it MAY leave the Path header field of the article unchanged. Otherwise, every injecting, relaying, or serving agent that accepts an article MUST update the Path header field as follows. Note that the Path header field content is constructed from right to left by prepending elements. 1. The agent MUST prepend "!" to the Path header field content. 2. An injecting agent SHOULD prepend the <path-diagnostic> "!.POSTED", optionally followed by "." and the FQDN or IP address of the source, to the Path header field content. 3. A relaying or serving agent SHOULD prepend a <path-diagnostic> to the Path header field content, where the <path-diagnostic> is chosen as follows: * If the expected <path-identity> of the source of the article matches the leftmost <path-identity> of the Path header field's content, use "!" (<diag-match>). * If the expected <path-identity> of the source of the article does not match, use "!.MISMATCH." followed by the expected <path-identity> of the source or its IP address. * If the relaying or serving agent is not willing or able to check the <path-identity>, use "!.SEEN." followed by the FQDN, IP address, or expected <path-identity> of the source. 4. The agent MUST then prepend its own <path-identity> to the Path header field content. 5. The agent MAY then prepend additional <path-identity>s for itself to the Path header field content, following each <path-identity> so added with either "!!" or "!". This is permitted for agents that have multiple <path-identity>s (such as during a transition from one to another). Each of these <path-identity>s MUST meet the requirements set out in Section 3.2. Any agent which modifies the Path header field MAY fold it by inserting FWS immediately after any <path-identity> or <diag-other> it added (see section 3.1.5 of [USEFOR] for allowable locations for FWS). > * (Still under discussion.) We may wish to reintroduce the possibility > of a path-identity that is not a resolvable name in DNS. This was already in my draft. I have: The <path-identity> used by an agent may be chosen via one of the following methods (in decreasing order of preference): 1. The fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) of the system on which the agent is running. 2. A fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) within a domain affiliated with the administrators of the agent and guaranteed to be unique by the administrators of that domain. For example, the uniqueness of server.example.org could be guaranteed by the administrator of example.org even if there is no DNS record for server.example.org itself. 3. Some other (arbitrary) name in the form <path-nodot> believed to be unique and registered at least with all the other news servers to which that relaying agent or injecting agent sends articles. This option SHOULD NOT be used unless the earlier options are unavailable or unless the name is of longstanding usage. This is the same as what's in the current USEPRO draft except that my 1. replaces: 1. A fully qualified domain name (FQDN) that SHOULD be resolvable in the DNS (whether via an A, AAAA or MX record or an equivalent CNAME), thus guaranteeing a unique identity. Ideally, it will also provide a means to contact the administrators by email (according to [RFC 2142], the forms "usenet@server" and "news@server" are common addresses for a news server administrator). or 1. A fully qualified domain name (FQDN) that can be resolved to an email server via an MX, A or AAAA record according to the procedures of [RFC 2821]; this guarantees that the name is unique, and makes it easy to contact the administrators if needed. The most common current practice is to use the FQDN of the news server, not a mail server, as a path identity. If one wants to use a mail server, 2. still allows for that; it doesn't require that the name *not* exist in DNS. In my original draft, I intentionally removed any protocol-required connection between a <path-identity> and a contact address. After lots of previous discussion of this point, I don't think the potential gains of discussing such a connection in this specification are worth the complexity and divergence from current practice. -- Russ Allbery (rra@stanford.edu) <http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/>
- draft-allbery-usefor-usepro-00 errata Russ Allbery
- Re: draft-allbery-usefor-usepro-00 errata Harald Alvestrand
- Re: draft-allbery-usefor-usepro-00 errata Charles Lindsey
- Re: draft-allbery-usefor-usepro-00 errata Charles Lindsey
- ASCII (was: draft-allbery-usefor-usepro-00 errata) Frank Ellermann
- ASCII (Re: draft-allbery-usefor-usepro-00 errata) Harald Alvestrand
- Re: ASCII (Re: draft-allbery-usefor-usepro-00 err… Charles Lindsey
- Re: ASCII (Re: draft-allbery-usefor-usepro-00 err… Russ Allbery
- Re: ASCII Russ Allbery
- Re: ASCII (Re: draft-allbery-usefor-usepro-00 err… Charles Lindsey
- Re: ASCII Frank Ellermann
- charset of application/news-{groupinfo,checkgroup… Russ Allbery
- Control message propagation (was: draft-allbery-u… Russ Allbery
- ihave/sendme syntax (was: draft-allbery-usefor-us… Russ Allbery
- to.* newsgroups (was: draft-allbery-usefor-usepro… Russ Allbery
- Path header field (was: draft-allbery-usefor-usep… Russ Allbery
- Re: draft-allbery-usefor-usepro-00 errata Russ Allbery
- Re: Control message propagation Frank Ellermann
- Re: Control message propagation Russ Allbery
- Re: Control message propagation Frank Ellermann
- Re: Control message propagation Frank Ellermann
- Re: Control message propagation Russ Allbery
- Re: Control message propagation Frank Ellermann
- Re: Control message propagation Russ Allbery
- Re: charset of application/news-{groupinfo,checkg… Charles Lindsey
- Re: charset of application/news-{groupinfo,checkg… Russ Allbery
- Re: ihave/sendme syntax (was: draft-allbery-usefo… Charles Lindsey
- Re: Control message propagation Charles Lindsey
- Re: Control message propagation Charles Lindsey
- Re: to.* newsgroups (was: draft-allbery-usefor-us… Charles Lindsey
- Re: Path header field Charles Lindsey
- Re: Control message propagation Russ Allbery
- Re: Control message propagation Charles Lindsey
- Re: Control message propagation Charles Lindsey
- Re: Control message propagation Charles Lindsey
- Re: Control message propagation Russ Allbery
- Re: Path header field Richard Clayton
- Re: Control message propagation (was: draft-allbe… Richard Clayton
- Re: Path header field (was: draft-allbery-usefor-… Richard Clayton
- Re: Control message propagation Russ Allbery
- Re: Control message propagation Russ Allbery
- Re: Path header field Charles Lindsey
- Re: charset of application/news-{groupinfo,checkg… Charles Lindsey
- Re: Control message propagation Charles Lindsey
- Re: charset of application/news-{groupinfo,checkg… Russ Allbery
- Re: charset of application/news-{groupinfo,checkg… Ned Freed
- Re: charset of application/news-{groupinfo,checkg… Charles Lindsey
- Minor change: USEPRO 4.2: charset wording (was: c… Russ Allbery
- Re: Path header field Frank Ellermann
- ISSUE: Control message propagation (was: Control … Frank Ellermann
- Re: Control message propagation Frank Ellermann
- ISSUE: USEPRO 5.3: Newsgroups header of cancel (w… Russ Allbery
- ISSUE: USEPRO 5.5: ihave/sendme syntax Russ Allbery
- Re: ISSUE: USEPRO 5.3: Newsgroups header of cancel Frank Ellermann
- Re: ISSUE: USEPRO 5.3: Newsgroups header of cancel Russ Allbery
- Re: ISSUE: USEPRO 5.3: Newsgroups header of cancel Frank Ellermann
- Minor change: Path wording (was: Path header fiel… Russ Allbery
- ISSUE: USEPRO 3.2.1: delimiter for multiple Path … Russ Allbery
- Re: ISSUE: USEPRO 5.5: ihave/sendme syntax Charles Lindsey
- Re: ISSUE: USEPRO 3.2.1: delimiter for multiple P… Charles Lindsey
- Re: Control message propagation Charles Lindsey
- Re: ISSUE: Control message propagation (was: Cont… Charles Lindsey
- Re: ISSUE: USEPRO 3.2.1: delimiter for multiple P… Russ Allbery
- Re: ISSUE: USEPRO 3.2.1: delimiter for multiple P… Charles Lindsey