Re: [Detnet] OAM terms

"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> Wed, 07 July 2021 09:30 UTC

Return-Path: <pthubert@cisco.com>
X-Original-To: detnet@ietfa.amsl.com
Delivered-To: detnet@ietfa.amsl.com
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9D2443A18B8; Wed, 7 Jul 2021 02:30:56 -0700 (PDT)
X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: -11.895
X-Spam-Level:
X-Spam-Status: No, score=-11.895 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-2.3, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H3=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001, USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL=-7.5] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no
Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=cisco.com header.b=IXtu7bEu; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=cisco.onmicrosoft.com header.b=n4dUe7hX
Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id SddlHi8MbaSk; Wed, 7 Jul 2021 02:30:51 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from rcdn-iport-3.cisco.com (rcdn-iport-3.cisco.com [173.37.86.74]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 353C43A18B4; Wed, 7 Jul 2021 02:30:51 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=cisco.com; i=@cisco.com; l=21605; q=dns/txt; s=iport; t=1625650251; x=1626859851; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:references: in-reply-to:mime-version; bh=mUNe2KHowUnraKySHlmRYiiNuNbEdTLFrHna6H85uzs=; b=IXtu7bEuWmxMBzzU2FF8UMh7dCM3Tdm/rori/bH1BvgslEdNHgEQAxD5 K1so5ZrLwPO9isu60hqPpVi8i1LpOrOhvcY0I2uj/hiL7gPqsliG9O/UL PPMOswOE8HBaR7HH9Csq/inDvVMFrllNN2wc935Fx72R0hjUBj14xD5JU o=;
IronPort-PHdr: A9a23:By06rxU5u1c1ZMnZxt/YUfStMoHV8K3iAWYlg6HPw5pTdKW4447rekLFtr1hj17MCIPc7f8My+/bqLvpVmFI55Gd+GsDf5pBW15g640WkgUsDdTDBRj9K/jnPDE8Hd9eTlYj8WvoeURQEdz1MlvVpHD65DUOGxL5YAxyIOm9GoPbg8mtke6o/JiGaARTjz37arR3f32L
IronPort-HdrOrdr: A9a23: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
X-IronPort-Anti-Spam-Filtered: true
X-IronPort-Anti-Spam-Result: A0CGAACgc+Vg/4QNJK1aHQEBAQEJARIBBQUBQIFFCAELAYEiMFEHd1o3MYgQA4RZYIhZA5ongS6BJQNUCwEBAQ0BAUEEAQGEUwKCcwIlNAkOAgQBAQESAQEFAQEBAgEGBHEThWgNhkUBAQEEEhsTAQE3AQ8CAQgRBAEBIQ4yHQgBAQQOBQgaglCBflcDLwGbHwGBOgKKH3iBNIEBggcBAQYEBIUiGIIyCYE6AYJ6gnFTSIZjJxyBSUSBWIJiPoQbKwwqgxWCLoIqa18LgSYSgQeSO4J1iG+BYotOkhEKgyGeQRKDY4tJkFWGMLVsCIR+AgQCBAUCDgEBBoInO4FZcBWDJFAZDo4fgmmBB4pecwI2AgYBCQEBAwmHe4JHAQE
X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.83,331,1616457600"; d="scan'208,217";a="883148679"
Received: from alln-core-10.cisco.com ([173.36.13.132]) by rcdn-iport-3.cisco.com with ESMTP/TLS/DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA; 07 Jul 2021 09:30:38 +0000
Received: from mail.cisco.com (xbe-aln-007.cisco.com [173.36.7.22]) by alln-core-10.cisco.com (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id 1679UcVQ000430 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=FAIL); Wed, 7 Jul 2021 09:30:38 GMT
Received: from xfe-rcd-004.cisco.com (173.37.227.252) by xbe-aln-007.cisco.com (173.36.7.22) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.792.15; Wed, 7 Jul 2021 04:30:37 -0500
Received: from xfe-aln-002.cisco.com (173.37.135.122) by xfe-rcd-004.cisco.com (173.37.227.252) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.792.15; Wed, 7 Jul 2021 04:30:37 -0500
Received: from NAM11-BN8-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com (173.37.151.57) by xfe-aln-002.cisco.com (173.37.135.122) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.792.15 via Frontend Transport; Wed, 7 Jul 2021 04:30:37 -0500
ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; s=arcselector9901; d=microsoft.com; cv=none; b=Pc1ghtaKvfKAX5So+yHg4DBxHRnCfbXzbrjpaLZEa2n1D9LW/GCdHqG0ZV8xqnHKT+tAfUHZ/I+k+es1I3linRdg5GIOFIMxSNvlENmz8HKkacGRIVhQzyVqUG122bdWCQA5kstG7VccTsrik9an0dPlQ/2MZgW8fx19KGDO1TAenEJKb3PXDe87D++hjJJXIh0aAEU/YnSvUG/hAR1vrTDtVOpN7NMkvLtru14lMD9B0R+ToiMFvyHSO9miu2bCawvzfTiASG2jTdgpH0oD9zCaSAmCO8P7bSgR+h1+bOwPUh67baUweJJumUWpHyxR0SJdJX5U860OllsP3MeQsA==
ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=microsoft.com; s=arcselector9901; h=From:Date:Subject:Message-ID:Content-Type:MIME-Version:X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck; bh=762V2Q/TqMhHCCUQgt4aWJb6g5yyG9Xj4gn6dYnLtxE=; b=QVy2tfPKsZnJ5YBlDyYzqSumOgGqp7z35rnIJcbVt1bQnpWjRB5X31bErkmAraJSqc0YCO9vYvy59o5M+D0T0JIzapklFG6LrYODS0KLrP4HVjF68D8cIKYj6qHGMRN4hh2G/wetEHyTkEcfh6SGQedMAu0bJJbPFs+DKm57BOTBHlpZ7Dypkz4h4KILeJI4MIBJZQaUjs8AZ2Es4XCCB0tHahsv3KhXY5RDAvZlKi+ZZ5FsCZtXTOZM5qG5b++iYvP2ugdEFXrMZ9YQinyyNx0ADy8TAn45YQlFPXMr3pJzJovRuZYHuBLDvKJQCh3ZTY6EMc0fYHoY6f2YE3nuUg==
ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.microsoft.com 1; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=cisco.com; dmarc=pass action=none header.from=cisco.com; dkim=pass header.d=cisco.com; arc=none
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=cisco.onmicrosoft.com; s=selector2-cisco-onmicrosoft-com; h=From:Date:Subject:Message-ID:Content-Type:MIME-Version:X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck; bh=762V2Q/TqMhHCCUQgt4aWJb6g5yyG9Xj4gn6dYnLtxE=; b=n4dUe7hXXRwCcYgZnNj8x6mHFRtAYm6QZwrSsZ8NuNPF7eOpZLYntFUn02vReYA2ptfwFTuwjMJR5LQAnLx8xCKj/eKBPsE+VEvpKBUQgMbdT1+NXB22GGe9IlRUQGhvwo0QWoV8dF5ytyWqTkV9eIToD+Gf1suPXTJsTZKZ2kk=
Received: from CO1PR11MB4881.namprd11.prod.outlook.com (2603:10b6:303:91::20) by MWHPR11MB1935.namprd11.prod.outlook.com (2603:10b6:300:10c::20) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.20.4287.24; Wed, 7 Jul 2021 09:30:35 +0000
Received: from CO1PR11MB4881.namprd11.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::1c75:fcc9:2c53:3af6]) by CO1PR11MB4881.namprd11.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::1c75:fcc9:2c53:3af6%5]) with mapi id 15.20.4308.021; Wed, 7 Jul 2021 09:30:35 +0000
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Fabrice Theoleyre <theoleyre@unistra.fr>
CC: "gregory.mirsky@ztetx.com" <gregory.mirsky@ztetx.com>, Balázs Varga A <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>, "Black, David" <David.Black@dell.com>, Janos Farkas <Janos.Farkas@ericsson.com>, "raw@ietf.org" <raw@ietf.org>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Detnet] OAM terms
Thread-Index: Addybr/Aq0dUYoGVQjOseRZv5h1O5gAiCQIAAAZ++AA=
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 09:30:00 +0000
Deferred-Delivery: Wed, 7 Jul 2021 09:29:28 +0000
Message-ID: <CO1PR11MB48811E731DF8A7FA0FAB1E56D81A9@CO1PR11MB4881.namprd11.prod.outlook.com>
References: <CO1PR11MB4881C3DA1B547BA27DB21C07D81B9@CO1PR11MB4881.namprd11.prod.outlook.com> <579944B1-0E9B-4D89-8ADB-DFF9BEB5B805@unistra.fr>
In-Reply-To: <579944B1-0E9B-4D89-8ADB-DFF9BEB5B805@unistra.fr>
Accept-Language: fr-FR, en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach:
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator:
authentication-results: unistra.fr; dkim=none (message not signed) header.d=none;unistra.fr; dmarc=none action=none header.from=cisco.com;
x-ms-publictraffictype: Email
x-ms-office365-filtering-correlation-id: 8ddc91fb-b108-4d2f-8f99-08d94129e00d
x-ms-traffictypediagnostic: MWHPR11MB1935:
x-microsoft-antispam-prvs: <MWHPR11MB1935396A5023999EEE8E09EFD81A9@MWHPR11MB1935.namprd11.prod.outlook.com>
x-ms-oob-tlc-oobclassifiers: OLM:10000;
x-ms-exchange-senderadcheck: 1
x-microsoft-antispam: BCL:0;
x-microsoft-antispam-message-info: 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
x-forefront-antispam-report: CIP:255.255.255.255; CTRY:; LANG:en; SCL:1; SRV:; IPV:NLI; SFV:NSPM; H:CO1PR11MB4881.namprd11.prod.outlook.com; PTR:; CAT:NONE; SFS:(366004)(136003)(39860400002)(396003)(346002)(376002)(71200400001)(33656002)(64756008)(38100700002)(122000001)(316002)(66574015)(2906002)(52536014)(66476007)(54906003)(83380400001)(7696005)(9686003)(66446008)(86362001)(9326002)(6506007)(478600001)(6916009)(5660300002)(186003)(66556008)(53546011)(4326008)(8676002)(8936002)(66946007)(55016002)(6666004)(76116006); DIR:OUT; SFP:1101;
x-ms-exchange-antispam-messagedata-chunkcount: 1
x-ms-exchange-antispam-messagedata-0: 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
x-ms-exchange-transport-forked: True
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="_000_CO1PR11MB48811E731DF8A7FA0FAB1E56D81A9CO1PR11MB4881namp_"
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthAs: Internal
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthSource: CO1PR11MB4881.namprd11.prod.outlook.com
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: 8ddc91fb-b108-4d2f-8f99-08d94129e00d
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-originalarrivaltime: 07 Jul 2021 09:30:35.7209 (UTC)
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-fromentityheader: Hosted
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-id: 5ae1af62-9505-4097-a69a-c1553ef7840e
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-mailboxtype: HOSTED
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-userprincipalname: Fd4wPZ3sHBi+vFMu0DsOMoOphmYst/i2SV9dWc6IzNo12tjP2bznfWvWd0xYq/xCTvdM02EcjxwQAN1VnOC8dw==
X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: MWHPR11MB1935
X-OriginatorOrg: cisco.com
X-Outbound-SMTP-Client: 173.36.7.22, xbe-aln-007.cisco.com
X-Outbound-Node: alln-core-10.cisco.com
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/detnet/d5eAuAboLBCvc4IwALySkWR_twY>
Subject: Re: [Detnet] OAM terms
X-BeenThere: detnet@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29
Precedence: list
List-Id: Discussions on Deterministic Networking BoF and Proposed WG <detnet.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/options/detnet>, <mailto:detnet-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/detnet/>
List-Post: <mailto:detnet@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:detnet-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet>, <mailto:detnet-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 09:30:57 -0000

Hello Fabrice,

Please see below!

From: detnet <detnet-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Fabrice Theoleyre
Sent: mercredi 7 juillet 2021 8:11
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: gregory.mirsky@ztetx.com; Balázs Varga A <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>; Black, David <David.Black@dell.com>; Janos Farkas <Janos.Farkas@ericsson.com>; raw@ietf.org; DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Detnet] OAM terms

Hi Pascal,

Thanks for taking this initiative.


   [OAM]:  OAM stands for Operations, Administration, and Maintenance, and
      covers the processes, activities, tools, and standards involved
      with operating, administering, managing and maintaining any
      system.  This document uses the terms Operations, Administration,
      and Maintenance, in conformance with the IETF 'Guidelines for the
      Use of the "OAM" Acronym in the IETF' [RFC6291] and the system
      observed by the RAW OAM is the Track.

   Active OAM:  Active OAM uses specially constructed test packets
      crafted to observe a particular Track, subTrack, or Segment of a
      Track.

   In-Band OAM:  An active OAM packet is considered in-band [for] the
      monitored Track when it traverses the same set of links and
      interfaces, [and if the OAM packets receive] the same QoS and PAREO treatment as the data
      flows that are injected in the Track.

   Out-of-Band OAM:  An active OAM packet is out-of-band if its datapath
      is topologically the same as of that of the Track, subTrack or
      Segment being observed, but the QoS or PAREO treatment is
      different (e.g., lower CoS).

   Limited OAM:  An active OAM packet is a Limited OAM packet when it [is]
      observes the RAW operation over a node, a segment, or a subTrack
      of the Track, though not from Ingress to Egress.  It is injected
      in the datapath and extracted from the datapath around the
      particular function or subnetwork (e.g., around a relay providing
      a service layer replication point) that is being tested.



> [FT] I modified directly the text for typos / direct reformulations  [modif]

[PT]  many thanks, I applied


   Reverse OAM:  A Reverse OAM packet is an Out-of-Band OAM packet that
      traverses the Track from West to East and North-South in one of
      either direction, to capture and report OAM measurements upstream.

> [FT] Shall we consider also the case where each intermediary hop reports directly and autonomously the control information to the OAM source? To my mind, saying that an OAM packet collects everything may be quite restrictive, and we may not be able to address all the cases.


[PT]  great point,  what about

    A Reverse OAM packet is an Out-of-Band OAM packet that traverses the Track
    from egress to ingress on the reverse direction, to capture and  report OAM
    measurements upstream. The collection may capture all information along the
    whole Track, or it may only learn select data across all, or only a
     particular subTrack, or Segment of a Track.



[FT] in that case, Reverse OAM: a reverse OAM packet is an Out-of-Band OAM packet that reports OAM measurements from intermediary routers to the OAM source.

[PT]  Well, the PSE may be distributed and learn from incoming reverse OAM at any point in the network.


Keep safe;

Pascal