Re: [DNSOP] RFC 1035 vs. mandatory NS at apex?

> On 8 Feb 2019, at 12:53 pm, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
> 
> Ohta-san,
> 
> On 7 Feb 2019, at 18:28, Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> wrote:
> 
>> Petr Spacek wrote:
>> 
>>>    5. At least one NS RR must be present at the top of the zone.
>> 
>> At least two.
> 
> With respect, I think the protocol requirement is at least one, not at least two.
> 
> I think best current practice is to avoid single-points of failure with the set of servers used to provide authoritative answers, and I agree that in many cases this is codified in user interfaces and registry policy as requiring two NS RRs. However, there is no shortage of such multiple RRs that refer to a single subnet or even a single instance of a nameserver process (so "at least two" is sometimes insufficient), and its perfectly possible to use anycast or both A and AAAA RRs attached to a single nameserver name that provide useful much more useful diversity than those degenerate two-NS implementations (so "just one" could in some circumstances be adequate).

A single anycast server DOES NOT and never can provide diversity from the client’s perspective.
Additionally multiple servers in the same /24 (IPv4) or same /48 (IPv6) should be treated as a
single server for diversity testing as these are accepted longest accepted prefixes.

> RFC 7108 describes the implementation of a method that includes a single point-of-failure by design (see discussion of IDENTITY.L.ROOT-SERVERS.ORG in section 5).
> 
> In short, this is an operational question with multiple answers and I don't like the idea of formalising an over-simplistic restriction in the protocol specification.
> 
> 
> Joe
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Mark Andrews, ISC
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