Re: [rrg] Aggregatable EIDs

HeinerHummel@aol.com Tue, 29 December 2009 12:06 UTC

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From: HeinerHummel@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2009 07:06:24 -0500
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Subject: Re: [rrg] Aggregatable EIDs
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In einer eMail vom 28.12.2009 19:18:33 Westeuropäische Normalzeit schreibt  
tony.li@tony.li:

Hi  Heiner,





Tony wrote:How does routing work entering and within the  geo-patch?  
Traffic 
arriving into the geo-patch must be routed to one  of possibly many local 
ISPs from one of possibly many long-haul transit  ISPs.  For this to 
work, there must be some interconnect between local  and long-haul.  This 
implies that there must be an exchange point, and  that it needs to be 
geo-patch specific.

Tony, each TARA router should  have a (flat) TARA-map which consists of 
TARA-nodes and TARA-links. A TARA-node is a TARA-aware router  which  has 
its TARA-locator (these 5  octets), assigned by GPS if you want. Host-users 
shall have assigned an  IP-address+some TARA-locator of one (in case of 
multihoming severals) TARA-node.  A sending source needs to know not only the 
destination IP address but as well  the respective TARA-locator. Eventually, 
especially during the incremental  deployment phase, some early TARA-router 
has to be proxy i.e. has to look-up by  means of the dest.IP address the 
respective TARA-locator. 
A TARA-router shall stop advertising prefixes wrt its EIDs but should  
advertise prefix of length 0 
(like the LISP default mapper) so that a TARA-router nearest to the  source 
will attract the flow to the “unknown” dest. 
A TARA-router will have a TARA-map which consists of TARA-links each  of 
which is confined by two TARA nodes. A TARA-link is either strict or loose. A  
loose TARA-link is the concatenation of strict and/or other loose 
TARA-links  and/or GRE-tunnels across non-TARA-aware classical  internet. 
Each strict/loose TARA-link has a weight value which reflects the  number 
of hops. Hereby some approximation-algorithm is required to determine the  
adequate weight value for the inter-domain-GRE-tunnel, somehow derived from 
the  TARA-locators of its end nodes, or it may be well-known from OSPF if the  
GRE-tunnel is intra-domain. Though normally the viewed strict TARA-links 
are  expected to be from the own geopatch, they may as well, in single cases, 
cross  have of the globe. The big deal is to provide algorithms such that 
each  TARA-router ( particularly a geopatch-border node) can compute the 
identical set  of (mainly looser) TARA-links which form a skimmed representation 
of the  geopatch’s topology and which has to be disseminated in a larger 
scope i.e. into  the surrounding geopatches. This is not an easy task to do or 
to describe by few  lines, especially when you envision maybe about 5 
recursive repetitions, and  that each TARA-router within the same geopatch shall 
get the same complete  TARA-map with the own geopatch in the center (no 
Istanbul effect !).  Furthermore, not only remoteness but also the density of 
some “area” shall  affect the scale ratio to be applied in order to select a 
subset of TARA-nodes  (partially by computation) plus the computation of 
TARA-links which are to  interconnect them. Different from former descriptions: 
If there is at least one  TARA-router within some geopatch, then there 
should be at least one TARA-router  thereof be communicated worldwide together 
with at least one TARA-link to  it. 
The TARA-router computes a best next hop towards each of the viewed  
TARA-nodes of his map and stores this information such that it can be retrieved  
by either one (if in a different geopatch) or by three table lookups (if 
within  the same geopatch). 

> And my point is that EIDs shouldn't have to be aggregated at  all, 
> neither now nor ever in the future.


Tony  wrote: 
Please read Joel's posting again.  At the very least, ANY large  name 
space needs to be managed, and that management needs to be hierarchical  
to scale.


No: The geographical coordinates don’t have to be managed. We may  need a 
very local negotiation protocol in case two TARA-routers are inside the  same 
square-second. We may of course also add a height-component (see RFC1712)  
and/or extent the scheme to consider fractions of square  seconds. 
That is all. 

Heiner