Re: [spring] C-SIDs and upper layer checksums (draft-ietf-spring-srv6-srh-compression)

[Francois Clad <[e-mail]>]

Andrew,

What do you mean “in the middle”? Is this software router the SR source
node, transit node, an intermediate SR segment endpoint, or the last SR
segment endpoint node by RFC 8754 terminology?

Thanks,
Francois

On 4 Apr 2024 at 16:07:31, Andrew Alston - IETF <[e-mail]>
wrote:

> Francois,
>
>
>
> So what happens with software routers in the middle that are doing rx
> offloading? The NIC’s will reject the packets.  And in a pure software
> router by default any software router will see an incorrect checksum – and
> reject the packet.  Because effectively in this case software routers are
> acting as middle boxes.
>
>
>
> Thanks
>
>
>
> Andrew
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> * Internal All Employees From: *Francois Clad <[e-mail]>
> *Date: *Thursday, 4 April 2024 at 16:59
> *To: *Andrew Alston - IETF <[e-mail]>
> *Cc: *SPRING WG List <[e-mail]>, Robert Raszuk <[e-mail]>,
> Joel Halpern <[e-mail]>
> *Subject: *Re: [spring] C-SIDs and upper layer checksums
> (draft-ietf-spring-srv6-srh-compression)
>
> CAUTION: This email has originated from a free email service commonly used
> for personal email services, please be guided accordingly especially if
> this email is asking to click links or share information.
>
>
>
> Hi Andrew,
>
>
>
> The originator (TX Linux box in your case) acting as an SR source node for
> C-SID must follow the entire Section 6 of
> draft-ietf-spring-srv6-srh-compression, including section 6.5 about the
> checksum calculation. One cannot expect it to work if it only implements
> half of it.
>
>
>
> On the receive side, there is nothing special to do. The DA in the
> received IPv6 header is the one that was used for the checksum calculation.
>
>
>
> I do not see anything broken.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
> Francois
>
>
>
> On 4 Apr 2024 at 15:32:12, Andrew Alston - IETF <[e-mail]>
> wrote:
>
> So in investgiating this further, there is a further problem.
>
>
>
> I’ve checked on 4 different linux boxes with 4 different network cards.
>
>
>
> Linux by default offloads TX checksumming on a lot of network cards.  If
> you originate a packet with a microsid and no SRH – and the linux box
> offloads the checksum generation – the checksum generated by the NIC will
> be incorrect – and when the packet arrives at the end host – if that end
> host is running RX checksumming – the checksum will fail and the packet
> will be dropped.
>
>
>
> If you disable TX checksumming – the kernel will have no way to tell if
> the packet is an Ipv6 or a microsid packet, it will therefore use the DA –
> and generate an incorrect checksum.  Again – if RX checksumming is enabled
> on the receiving end point – the packet will get dropped.
>
>
>
> Effectively this does NOT just affect middle boxes – it effects anything
> generating a packet directed to a microsid that either offloads the tx to
> hardware (whichi will have no clue this is a microsid) or in the
> alternative is generating tx checksums itself via kernel mechanisms that
> will treat these packets as standard Ipv6 packets.
>
>
>
> This is broken – severely broken.
>
>
>
> Andrew
>
>
>
>
>
> Internal All Employees
>
> *From: *spring <[e-mail]> on behalf of Francois Clad <
> [e-mail]>
> *Date: *Thursday, 4 April 2024 at 14:49
> *To: *Joel Halpern <[e-mail]>
> *Cc: *SPRING WG List <[e-mail]>, Robert Raszuk <[e-mail]>
> *Subject: *Re: [spring] C-SIDs and upper layer checksums
> (draft-ietf-spring-srv6-srh-compression)
>
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>
> Hi all,
>
>
>
> Section 6.5 of draft-ietf-spring-srv6-srh-compression specifies how an SR
> source node originating a packet with an upper layer checksum determines
> the Destination Address for use in the IPv6 pseudo-header.
>
>
>
> As a co-author, I’d say that the current text of 6.5 is good.
>
>
>
> This text is aligned with RFC 8200. It only indicates how the text in
> Section 8.1 of RFC 8200 applies to the SIDs of
> draft-ietf-spring-srv6-srh-compression. This is necessary since RFC 8200
> does not specify the format nor behavior of any source routing scheme.
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Francois
>
>
>
>
>
> On 4 Apr 2024 at 00:10:55, Joel Halpern <[e-mail]>
> wrote:
>
> I can not speak to the "norm" for other working groups.  The SPRING
> charter is very specific about what we have to do if we want to change an
> underlying protocol.  We have to go back to the WG which owns that
> protocol.
>
> 6man gets to decide if the change is acceptable, and if it is acceptable
> how it is to be represented.  SPRINGs job is to make sure we are asking the
> question we intend.
>
> Yours,
>
> Joel
>
> On 4/3/2024 6:05 PM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>
> Ok Joel,
>
>
>
> Thank you for this clarification.
>
>
>
> To me the actual spirit of RFC8200 8.1 is to say that it is ok to
> compute the checksum by the src such that it comes out right at the final
> destination.
>
>
>
> But I guess we can have different opinions about that.
>
>
>
> But what I find specifically surprising here is that it is a norm in IETF
> to have new specifications defining protocol extensions and their behaviour
> and never go back to the original protocol RFC to check if this is ok or
> not. If that would not be a normal process I bet we would still be using
> classful IPv4 routing all over the place.
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Robert
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 3, 2024 at 11:28 PM Joel Halpern <[e-mail]> wrote:
>
> The concern with regard to the text that the chairs are asking about is
> not about intermediate nodes verifying the checksum.  The text does not
> talk aabout that, so we are not asking about that.
>
> But, the text in 8200 specifies how the originating node is to compute the
> upper layer checksum.  It doesn't say "do whatever you need to do to make
> the destination come out right".  It provides specific instructions.  Yes,
> it is understandable that those instructions do not cover the compressed
> container cases.  Which is why the compression document specifies changes
> to those procedures.
>
> Thus, we need to ask 6man how they want to handle the change in the
> instructions in 8200.
>
> the question we are asking SPRING is whether there is any clarification
> people want to the text in the compression draft before we send the
> question over to 6man.
>
> Yours,
>
> Joel
>
> On 4/3/2024 5:15 PM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>
> Hi Joel,
>
>
>
> My interpretation of text from RFC8200 is that it allows discrepancy
> between the header and the upper layer checksum as long as final packet's
> destination sees the correct one.
>
>
>
> The last condition is met.
>
>
>
> So I see no issue.
>
>
>
> Sure RFC8200 does not talk about SRH nor cSIDs, but provides a hint on how
> to handle such future situations.
>
>
>
> With that being said I would like to still understand what real problem
> are we hitting here ...
>
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Robert
>
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 3, 2024 at 11:09 PM Joel Halpern <[e-mail]> wrote:
>
> There are two cases covered in section 6.5 of the compression draft that
> appear to be at variance with secton 8.1 of RFC 8200.
>
> First, if the final destination in the routing header is a compressed
> container, then the ultimate destination address will not be the same as
> the final destination shown in the routing header.
>
> Second, if a uSID container is used as the destination address and no SRH
> is present, then in addition to the above problem there is no routing
> header to trigger the behavior described.
>
> Yours,
>
> Joel
>
> On 4/3/2024 4:22 PM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>
> Hi Alvaro,
>
>
>
> Section 6.5 of draft-ietf-spring-srv6-srh-compression describes the
> behavior when an originating node inside an SRv6 domain creates a
> packet with a C-SID as the final destination.
> *This description differs from the text in Section 8.1 of RFC8200.*
>
>
>
> I would like you to clarify the above statement - specifically of the last
> sentence.
>
>
>
> Reason for this that after looking at both drafts I find section 6.5 of
> the subject draft to be exactly in line with RFC8200 section 8.1 especially
> with the paragraf which says:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *         If the IPv6 packet contains a Routing header, the Destination
>        Address used in the pseudo-header is that of the final
>  destination.  At the originating node, that address will be in
>  the last element of the Routing header; at the recipient(s),          that
> address will be in the Destination Address field of the          IPv6
> header.*
>
>
>
> So before we dive into solutions (as Andrew has already provided a few of)
> I think we should first agree on what precise problem are we solving here ?
>
>
>
> Many thx,
>
> Robert
>
>
>
> PS. As a side note I spoke with my hardware folks - just to check if
> validation of upper-layer checksum is even an option for transit nodes. The
> answer is NO as most data plane hardware can read at most 256 bytes of
> packets. So unless there is some specialized hardware processing up to 9K
> packets in hardware at line rates this entire discussion about checksum
> violations, fears of firing appeals is just smoke.
>
>
>
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