Re: Predictable Internet Time

Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com> Tue, 03 January 2017 06:24 UTC

Return-Path: <hallam@gmail.com>
X-Original-To: ietf@ietfa.amsl.com
Delivered-To: ietf@ietfa.amsl.com
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2FFCD1294AE for <ietf@ietfa.amsl.com>; Mon, 2 Jan 2017 22:24:13 -0800 (PST)
X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: -1.897
X-Spam-Level:
X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.897 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN=0.001, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS=0.001, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no
Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com
Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id PH1j_qJdcCwi for <ietf@ietfa.amsl.com>; Mon, 2 Jan 2017 22:24:11 -0800 (PST)
Received: from mail-wm0-x229.google.com (mail-wm0-x229.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c09::229]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 750AA129481 for <ietf@ietf.org>; Mon, 2 Jan 2017 22:24:11 -0800 (PST)
Received: by mail-wm0-x229.google.com with SMTP id a197so377663872wmd.0 for <ietf@ietf.org>; Mon, 02 Jan 2017 22:24:11 -0800 (PST)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:sender:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id :subject:to:cc; bh=8xAVcGnepKrXI2FSXaofJMKDKjmeE7bS6SgqSsBO9IQ=; b=NhZeFBDTGnDV+LJDiXCeqmUjJwEGXVwRZrHCRRDycZhtTX9pgWcYH3ci+A7tj69pKL 2o5f9XLAKDmysZwAqYdHEgNymuDt0/BryODhd3fEd/8Oo7ulfMdm1qBh5s+7v1E/i5Kj rjY8Cdc4kpce7Jo+bEkcgs1qTOIKhQVgiipaDJB+Ee+JFUSE6etChkvJBHRuMcNAxcC1 fElaAJTeCxYDiIZzIVoqPUE7OBJ/BbvuhEGnMQwTeui21k3M35qsIbeFUcprm6AC4g6l 2jrZvWelM0R0p9a1uS5e/Zi7Je14RsDSxhePPqneA8Zw+zPQfZD/PMRgQoChXex7D7S6 ufIA==
X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:sender:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=8xAVcGnepKrXI2FSXaofJMKDKjmeE7bS6SgqSsBO9IQ=; b=PJgnQXb1Ppsp8beOGdjR6jH2+gO8430FGqccUqpKAIcoYfb6xr9IwrFioezuhYJy7X GYw4M7vj8OKxQHPIFQLdExS8d1zMAufEbc/JGLKS6YkrPYSxYjf5bhBYPbPtO7aMMF1T y8AcRv0FCOCKaVrkvIHYI4CQI8BiPFeDjmvx6xPih9c3OPVNWPC55cUI7txOutV6wjXY g+wtAI4Ovff0cJOVZBp9+9z79hiEsR6d0enU6kfR9Gfg699C4c1zInoOMW7gPBXKomvF ka6rWS54VaV80MEw/hx155mkptSBwQIoXsNPH8DpeO66bIJVw7NqWCQtbVGeHCl9Zop4 pL7w==
X-Gm-Message-State: AIkVDXI04qRYIYREru0fb6YGdwGcNTpaLfDREPBjJB8nOkOn3MLZThVIkG4fDqltbfzA+1pO3sGuFiShtVcNkw==
X-Received: by 10.28.218.129 with SMTP id r123mr50924476wmg.137.1483424649802; Mon, 02 Jan 2017 22:24:09 -0800 (PST)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Sender: hallam@gmail.com
Received: by 10.194.83.101 with HTTP; Mon, 2 Jan 2017 22:24:09 -0800 (PST)
In-Reply-To: <e0a43370-751f-808c-3719-9716f9cd57d1@isi.edu>
References: <CAMm+LwgfQJ8aG5wB=d3fRbbeje3J9o7Z4_DCuP8DL88ouDeKzw@mail.gmail.com> <504e2cea0d1668c31486b05fec0a967a4446aefe@webmail.weijax.net> <CAMm+Lwi_jU6gjdtdM6a2n_9_89tUvWBNXxnMtSjTEA++h1D4Ew@mail.gmail.com> <e0a43370-751f-808c-3719-9716f9cd57d1@isi.edu>
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com>
Date: Tue, 03 Jan 2017 01:24:09 -0500
X-Google-Sender-Auth: Z1fv19qbVzwHLr5Fn1CoSg3xrn0
Message-ID: <CAMm+Lwg8UzhyqNBrsxNb_8uFLCrL-iqpjPGwfycmvPEOcuE8LA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Predictable Internet Time
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="001a114697bc4d789e05452ab7cd"
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/ILU3WSsf02dp4KDo7HP-wlJAASo>
Cc: IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: ietf@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.17
Precedence: list
List-Id: IETF-Discussion <ietf.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/options/ietf>, <mailto:ietf-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/ietf/>
List-Post: <mailto:ietf@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ietf-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf>, <mailto:ietf-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 03 Jan 2017 06:24:13 -0000

Umm, my proposal was to ignore the opinion of the ITU in this matter as in
everything else.

They can define UTC how they like. I want something that works robustly and
predictably with no requirements to update tables of leap seconds.

And by robustly, I certainly do not mean people have to test corner cases
that will occur one time in 50 million.



On Tue, Jan 3, 2017 at 1:11 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

>
>
> On 1/1/2017 11:24 AM, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>
> To have a complete solution, the way forward would be to require systems
> using PIT to use the 'time smear' approach that has been pioneered by
> Akamai and is now used by Amazon, Google, etc. albeit in slightly different
> and non standard ways.
>
> Using time smearing, a program will never emit the time value 12:59:60 as
> demanded by the standard. Instead the leap second is added to the machine
> gradually over the course of 20 or 24 hours. This avoids the need to emit a
> time value that could cause a system to fail at the cost of a modest
> difference between the purported and actual value.
>
>
> Smearing leads to differing interpretations of elapsed time for two
> reasons:
>
> 1) smearing isn't unambiguously specified
> 2) smearing doesn't match the clock standards set by the ITU (who defines
> UTC)
>
> A "complete" solution would have several properties:
>
> - it would always indicate the correct UTC time
> - it would calculate time differences accurately
>
> There's no clear reason why that solution can't be split into parts, e.g.,
> using Unix time to calculate time differences and a (complex) converter to
> deal with UTC leap seconds.
>
> Joe
>