Re: [netmod] [Lsr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lsr-ospfv3-extended-lsa-yang-10.txt

"Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com> Tue, 12 April 2022 14:47 UTC

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Date: Tue, 12 Apr 2022 10:47:21 -0400
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To: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>
Cc: "lsr@ietf.org" <lsr@ietf.org>, "netmod@ietf.org" <netmod@ietf.org>
References: <164662287026.10186.17661147788695088858@ietfa.amsl.com> <AM7PR07MB6248D0B4D19EF3168DEC4864A0E59@AM7PR07MB6248.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <978D3500-5A9C-49FA-A259-B4E234CC9332@cisco.com> <AM7PR07MB6248CE4BDC0B27008D4F04BCA0E59@AM7PR07MB6248.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <2C00E058-F836-415E-A357-797E01FE77AD@cisco.com> <DB7E3112-3C2F-4040-81E1-F4625689DA62@chopps.org> <645FCC0B-8279-4070-B052-A553317B8474@cisco.com> <3F7DDA02-DEFA-4680-B048-1AB0A54C2FA1@chopps.org> <BB1D53D0-0D36-40DF-8B9D-4BD4EB6A35C1@cisco.com> <5b05a34d-41b6-7b65-ebe7-9dcaca80eeb2@alumni.stanford.edu> <m2wnfzydgz.fsf@ja.int.chopps.org> <530e30e1-9436-2123-7d03-eb4f876a9f90@alumni.stanford.edu> <BY5PR11MB4196F5F342BA12E79FF29B08B5EA9@BY5PR11MB4196.namprd11.prod.outlook.com> <CABCOCHS+uLjK5GcpCrmegCWBHoK=1-ySZhqO+D-TEnyGUki5kQ@mail.gmail.com> <de50de1e-7f8c-5cdd-6809-b8fdf0b5df9d@joelhalpern.com> <C5B667D3-DE44-4FEF-BA79-00E0DF7FFBF9@cisco.com>
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [netmod] [Lsr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lsr-ospfv3-extended-lsa-yang-10.txt
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Juergen posted an example of where ip-address is used and zones are 
expected.

Yours,
Joel

On 4/12/2022 9:24 AM, Acee Lindem (acee) wrote:
> Joel,
> 
> There are plenty of examples of where the ip-address types are used and a zone is not accepted. Show me the examples where it is expected? I do have reason to believe there aren't any significant usages of the ip-address types where zone is accepted. Show me the models!!!!
> 
> Acee
> 
> On 4/11/22, 1:44 PM, "Lsr on behalf of Joel M. Halpern" <lsr-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
> 
>      Do we have reason to believe that no one outside the IETF has used
>      ip-address as we published in ways that need a zone?
> 
>      It seems to me that the first step in the plan below is reasonable.  But
>      changing ip-address itself seems a bad idea.  If one means no-zone, use
>      the -no-zone typedef.
> 
>      Yours,
>      Joel
> 
>      On 4/11/2022 1:28 PM, Andy Bierman wrote:
>      >
>      >
>      > On Mon, Apr 11, 2022 at 10:07 AM Rob Wilton (rwilton)
>      > <rwilton=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org <mailto:40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>>
>      > wrote:
>      >
>      >     Hi all,
>      >
>      >     Thanks for the comments on this thread so far.  It would be nice if
>      >     we are able to come to some sort of rough consensus to a solution.
>      >
>      >     I think that there is consensus that the YANG type ip-address (and
>      >     the v4/v6 versions) are badly named as the prominent default type
>      >     name has been given to the unusual variant of including zone
>      >     information.
>      >
>      >     Based on the comments on this thread, it also seems likely to me
>      >     that most of the usages of ip-address in YANG RFCs is likely to be
>      >     wrong, and the intention was that IP addresses without zones was
>      >     intended.  At a rough count, of the published RFC YANG models at
>      >     github YangModels/standard/ietf/RFC/ to be:
>      >              86 uses of ip-address
>      >              68 uses of ipv4-address
>      >              66 uses of ipv6-address
>      >
>      >              1 use of ip-address-no-zone
>      >              4 uses of ipv4-address-no-zone
>      >              4 uses of ipv6-address-no-zone
>      >
>      >     These types appear in 49 out of the 141 YANG modules published in
>      >     RFCs.  At a quick guess/check it looks like these 49 YANG modules
>      >     may appear in 40-50 RFCs.
>      >
>      >     As mentioned previously, it is also worth comparing this to the
>      >     OpenConfig YANG modules:
>      >     They have redefined ip-address (and v4/v6 variants) to exclude zone
>      >     information and have defined separate types include zone information.
>      >     There are no explicit uses of the "-zoned" variants of OpenConfig IP
>      >     addresses in the latest OpenConfig github repository.  However,
>      >     approximately a third of the IP address types are still to the
>      >     ietf-inet-types.yang rather than openconfig-inet-types.yang, so in
>      >     theory some of those 58 entries could still intentionally be
>      >     supporting zoned IP addresses, but I would expect that the vast
>      >     majority would not.
>      >     I do see some strong benefit if this basic type being defined in the
>      >     same way in both IETF and OC YANG, and I believe that the OC folks
>      >     have got the definition right.
>      >
>      >     I see that some are arguing that the zone in the ip-address
>      >     definition is effectively optional, and implementations are not
>      >     really obliged to implement it.  I don't find that argument
>      >     compelling, at least not with the current definition of ip-address
>      >     in RFC 6991.  I see a clear difference between a type defined with
>      >     an incomplete regex that may allow some invalid values and a type
>      >     that is explicitly defined to included additional values in the
>      >     allowable value space.  Further, I believe that a client just
>      >     looking at the YANG module could reasonably expect a server that
>      >     implements a data node using ip-address would be expected to support
>      >     IP zones, where they are meaningful, or otherwise they should
>      >     deviate that data node to indicate that they don't conform to the model.
>      >
>      >     We also need to be realistic as to what implementations will do.
>      >     They are not going to start writing code to support zones just
>      >     because they are in the model.  They will mostly reject IP addresses
>      >     with zone information.  Perhaps some will deviate the type to
>      >     ip-address-no-zone, but probably most won't.
>      >
>      >     The option of respinning approx. 40-50 RFCs to fix this doesn't feel
>      >     at all appealing.  This would take a significant amount of
>      >     time/effort and I think that we will struggle to find folks who are
>      >     willing to do this.  Although errata could be used to point out the
>      >     bug, then can't be used to fix it, all the errata would be "hold for
>      >     document update" at best.  Further, during the time that it would
>      >     take us to fix it, it is plausible that more incorrect usages of
>      >     ip-address will likely occur (but perhaps could be policed via
>      >     scripted checks/warnings).
>      >
>      >
>      >     I still feel the right long-term solution here is to get to a state
>      >     where the "ip-address" type means what 99% of people expect it to
>      >     mean, i.e., excluding zone information.
>      >
>      >     Given the pushback on making a single non-backwards compatible
>      >     change to the new definition, I want to ask whether the following
>      >     might be a possible path that gains wider consensus:
>      >
>      >     (1) In RFC 6991 bis, I propose that we:
>      >     (i) define new ip-address-with-zone types (and v4 and v6 versions)
>      >     and keep the -no-zone versions.
>      >     (ii) we change the description of "ip-address" to indicate:
>      >     - Although the type allows for zone information, many
>      >     implementations are unlikely to accept zone information in most
>      >     scenarios (i.e., so the description of the type more accurately
>      >     reflects reality).
>      >     - A new ip-address-with-zone type has been introduced to use where
>      >     zoned IP addresses are required/useful, and models that use
>      >     ip-address with the intention of supporting zoned IP addresses MUST
>      >     migrate to ip-address-with-zone.
>      >     - In the future (at least 2 years after RFC 6991 bis is published),
>      >     the expectation is that the definition of ip-address will change to
>      >     match that of ip-address-no-zone.
>      >
>      >     (2) Then in 2 years time, we publish RFC 6991-bis-bis to change the
>      >     definition of ip-address to match ip-address-no-zone and deprecate
>      >     the "-no-zone" version at the same time.
>      >
>      >     My reasoning as to why to take this path is:
>      >     (1) It is a phased migration, nothing breaks, 3rd parties have time
>      >     to migrate.
>      >     (2) It ends up with the right definition (with the added bonus that
>      >     it aligns to the OC definition).
>      >     (3) It doesn't require us republishing 40+ RFCs.
>      >     (4) it hopefully allows us to use YANG versioning to flag this as an
>      >     NBC change, along with the other standards to help mitigate this
>      >     change (import revision-or-derived, YANG packages, schema comparison).
>      >
>      >     I would be keen to hear thoughts on whether this could be a workable
>      >     consensus solution - i.e., specifically, you would be able to live
>      >     with it.
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > This is a very thoughtful proposal. Looks good to me.
>      >
>      > It does introduce a window in which some new modules might start using
>      > 'ip-address-no-zone'.
>      > Should they wait for the real 'ip-address' in 2 more years or just use
>      > 'ip-address-no-zone'?
>      >
>      > The leaf description-stmt using 'ip-address' should specify if any zone
>      > support is required.
>      > The default could be 'none' so no mention is needed most of the time.
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      >     Regards,
>      >     Rob
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > Andy
>      >
>      >
>      >      > -----Original Message-----
>      >      > From: netmod <netmod-bounces@ietf.org
>      >     <mailto:netmod-bounces@ietf.org>> On Behalf Of Randy Presuhn
>      >      > Sent: 08 April 2022 18:59
>      >      > To: Christian Hopps <chopps@chopps.org <mailto:chopps@chopps.org>>
>      >      > Cc: lsr@ietf.org <mailto:lsr@ietf.org>; netmod@ietf.org
>      >     <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>
>      >      > Subject: Re: [netmod] [Lsr] I-D Action:
>      >     draft-ietf-lsr-ospfv3-extended-lsa-
>      >      > yang-10.txt
>      >      >
>      >      > Hi -
>      >      >
>      >      > On 2022-04-08 5:11 AM, Christian Hopps wrote:
>      >      > ..
>      >      > > Instead, Acee (I'm not sure I'd call him WG B :) is asserting that
>      >      > > *nobody* actually wanted the current type, and it has been misused
>      >      > > everywhere and all over. The vast majority of implementations in
>      >      > > operation probably can't even handle the actual type (Andy's
>      >     point). So,
>      >      > > Acee is just the messenger of bad news here. Please note that
>      >     the AD in
>      >      > > charge of all this agreed with Acee as well.
>      >      >
>      >      > That's not the impression one gets from modules like
>      >      > https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-mpls-mldp-yang-10.txt
>      >     <https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-mpls-mldp-yang-10.txt>
>      >      > which employs both types.  So, regardless of whether one is willing
>      >      > to respect YANG's compatibility rules, it's no longer a matter of
>      >      > speculation whether a name change would cause actual damage -
>      >      > it clearly would.  Furthermore, my recollection is that the
>      >      > WG *did* discuss whether the "zonable" property was needed, so
>      >      > any argument based on the assertion that "*nobody* actually
>      >      > wanted the current type" seems to me to based on a false premise.
>      >      >
>      >      > Randy
>      >      >
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