Re: Rights in early RFCs

Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> Sat, 15 June 2019 02:22 UTC

Return-Path: <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
X-Original-To: ietf@ietfa.amsl.com
Delivered-To: ietf@ietfa.amsl.com
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id DC1481200E5 for <ietf@ietfa.amsl.com>; Fri, 14 Jun 2019 19:22:38 -0700 (PDT)
X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: -1.999
X-Spam-Level:
X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.999 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no
Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com
Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id B54MTWSlXY9Y for <ietf@ietfa.amsl.com>; Fri, 14 Jun 2019 19:22:36 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from mail-pl1-x630.google.com (mail-pl1-x630.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::630]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B573712000E for <ietf@ietf.org>; Fri, 14 Jun 2019 19:22:36 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by mail-pl1-x630.google.com with SMTP id p1so1729374plo.2 for <ietf@ietf.org>; Fri, 14 Jun 2019 19:22:36 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent :mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language:content-transfer-encoding; bh=HPF+UoyoLpPizMxapaACp8N0NiWOOqgdzNh0hD3NapA=; b=MOLoMn1ycan1mxqOBueICfCwSPP6uUqfpdxZjzBUIs/2Tgw3ixQfm9hwjV1S1FVYxU /V/nYk7FhYaRoAmOW13wpqTu5OA0S/xXAgG09qBphu2tbQnNWiddFAvUghAJRZ7zfI2c WLW4KlbMRqHp9NJZU42Ed9Qth6F42PULBVe4PEDrU9Hw0MDI9lrladKW9N2OQIdjwEh1 feBPpodyofyTgQPmf1ytSG1j4A9C1lyGGUtMwWzHvZXt5JR4F4+daRLUWAH41wgbMKXJ p6ocBvW6oGDPeNw1uizc3Oofkmd/IklhRwxiaoekUAz/d906JM/HhXnPu7VsC9X7rg0v qbAA==
X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:cc:references:from:message-id:date :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language :content-transfer-encoding; bh=HPF+UoyoLpPizMxapaACp8N0NiWOOqgdzNh0hD3NapA=; b=FwII5one/m+IBHHHHK13Eo0M2f8k8X8cGhxTD7S735BaM8tFKcTLWEtbbNmTqIdk/e NtwOA1W13EVM47ZmnLi1h5GLGOFYyX8KdEOD1NY4ZPOyhjekwLlufc5Vawpg3q/6VN5J 4LoUMLnVH3zz672ykV5pNyCj2urs+6mganTPIfPtFTkCDdBIEoxkEVXWaqgG3xkRYd38 piA+LvPQaKG2U1CiGci/k9I+MoWuVm8RkseOwpzGYwI90PIAl8xFCqMOa2YTSTE819ZO ryubTxUh+qtItSJ+xcJivT4wmYt8J6zhA3s+5OA0z87jzfaYXR6xszj8Fg8/p+9aM2cV Pn5Q==
X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAUUnJHvK12UERGf77+lep9apsquFayP4n8C1jm2m0v8A6JDIIbp YxEkH3eZ3hMfznfa1Z9Jm8ZF1xTa
X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqzmSrv0wANojz7iysYOv7B3Jcg7CZKWzKtdvpO1qyT8zo5vbfca9w97Y8Y79qwShI4GTVo8bg==
X-Received: by 2002:a17:902:e211:: with SMTP id ce17mr14711836plb.193.1560565355923; Fri, 14 Jun 2019 19:22:35 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from [192.168.178.30] (32.23.255.123.dynamic.snap.net.nz. [123.255.23.32]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id q1sm2420760pfn.178.2019.06.14.19.22.33 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 14 Jun 2019 19:22:35 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: Re: Rights in early RFCs
To: Joe Touch <touch@strayalpha.com>
Cc: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, IETF general list <ietf@ietf.org>
References: <alpine.OSX.2.21.9999.1906141728410.11884@ary.qy> <674dde53-a9d1-13b6-b665-cf62d41366f8@gmail.com> <B3180AF8-AD1E-4997-B566-B912B9B77B9D@strayalpha.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <d2d3523f-6fe6-749a-a74e-567c967ea5f6@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Jun 2019 14:22:33 +1200
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.0
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <B3180AF8-AD1E-4997-B566-B912B9B77B9D@strayalpha.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
Content-Language: en-US
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/3XsH5TOEWhaW3_ej5jannuYwemM>
X-BeenThere: ietf@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29
Precedence: list
List-Id: IETF-Discussion <ietf.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/options/ietf>, <mailto:ietf-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/ietf/>
List-Post: <mailto:ietf@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ietf-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf>, <mailto:ietf-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 15 Jun 2019 02:22:39 -0000

On 15-Jun-19 12:38, Joe Touch wrote:
> FWIW, IANAL but the agreements below affect only the editing and publication functions of ISI during the period indicated, which (AFAICT) was after Jon died.

No, pre-October 1998 is specifically included in the first one. The two are slightly different for reasons that various lawyers no doubt explained at the time.
 
> I.e, this refers to the RFC Editor contributions. It does not appear (again, IANAL) to affect either previous works or even RFC work done by others during that period (granted that the ISOC started adding copyright statements to RFCs somewhere in that time too).

It applies to all rights that ISI *might have had*, which is all they could offer. It doesn't apply to any rights that third parties might have had, obviously. So it is the maximum that ISI could offer, which is all we could ask for. (IANAL, but I was in the discussion loop with the Trust's lawyer.)

That's why the "Contributor Non-Exclusive Document License" was invented, and why it's unfortunate that it doesn't seem to have been followed up for the important early RFCs. The blank form used to be available on the Trust web site, but no longer is (https://trustee.ietf.org/assets.html). I signed it, which effectively means that all my RFCs are under RFC5378 conditions. Either the Trust or the IETF LLC archives should contain such licenses as were signed.

There's the FAQ, of course: https://trustee.ietf.org/reproduction-rfcs-faq.html

   Brian

 
> Joe
> 
>> On Jun 14, 2019, at 4:46 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> John,
>>
>> When we set up the IETF Trust, we did what we could to get all the rights. We discussed this actively in late 2006, and I found a list of test cases that includes RFC 791-793, but not RFC 768 for some reason. 
>>
>> With a little research:
>> ISI assigned all its rights to ISOC on May 2, 2007:
>> https://iaoc.ietf.org/documents/Confirmatory_License_Pre_1998_Executed.pdf
>> https://iaoc.ietf.org/documents/Confirmatory_Addendum_Post_1998_Executed.pdf
>>
>> ISOC assigned all its rights in RFCs to the Trust in 2006 (April or thereabouts). I hope this was updated to cover the rights obtained from ISI, but I don't know about that since I left the Trust in March 2007. If it was overlooked, the Trust will need to fix it.
>>
>> However, this certainly leaves open the question of the rights of the *authors* (or their estates) since there were no formalities in place, apart from whatever was hidden in employment contracts and USG-funded contracts. A few RFC authors signed a "Contributor Non-Exclusive Document License" to cover the pre-RFC5378 problem; I believe Steve Crocker signed one for RFC1, for example. But the Trust never followed up on this for the important early RFCs.
>>
>> Regards
>>   Brian Carpenter
>>
>> On 15-Jun-19 09:45, John R Levine wrote:
>>> We recently got an inquiry about RFC 768.  Jon Postel published it in 1980 
>>> without a copyright notice, it's never been updated, and since it defines 
>>> UDP, it's implemented in billions of devices around the world.
>>>
>>> If someone wanted to reuse it, I can only guess where to ask.  Since Jon 
>>> wrote it, perhaps it'd be his heirs, or perhaps it'd be USC since that's 
>>> who he worked for, or perhaps it'd be nobody since the government funded 
>>> him and US government works are P.D.
>>>
>>> Has anyone ever tried to work out who owns what for the early RFCs?  I 
>>> think I understand what the rules are from RFC 1602 onward, but there's a 
>>> bunch of important ones earlier than that.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
>>> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
>>>
>>> PS: In case it's not clear, I'm not asking what anyone thinks the rules 
>>> should be or should have been, I'm asking to what extent we know what they 
>>> actually are.
>>>
>>>
>>
> 
>