Re: [rtcweb] IP handling: Using mDNS names for host candidates

Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> Thu, 14 June 2018 21:41 UTC

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From: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
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Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2018 23:40:56 +0200
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Subject: Re: [rtcweb] IP handling: Using mDNS names for host candidates
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I found Justin's specific proposal after I sent my previous message.
Apologies for not reading the whole thread.

Detailed comments have been entered on the PR.



Den 14. juni 2018 23:15, skrev Harald Alvestrand:
> I have some worries about this proposal. It seems neat, and solves a
> specific problem for a specific use case, but it's not a written-up
> proposal, rather a sketch for one - and I'm afraid of devils in the details.
> 
> For instance:
> 
> - If this technique is used for a computer directly connected to the
> Internet, with a public IP address, it won't communicate - unless it is
> only used on private addresses - because "uuid.local" doesn't resolve,
> whereas a public IP address is globally reachable.
> 
> - The above means that the proposal needs a definition of "private
> address". Do we mean "private" in the RFC 1918 sense? If so, which IPv6
> range is covered by the proposal?
> 
> - It will only work if the private address usage is the same scope as
> mDNS resolution. On an unmanaged LAN it works, and on a network with
> explicit mDNS forwarding it works. But on any other deployment, it
> forces traffic to go via public IP addresses learned by STUN.
> 
> I think this is worth adding. Perhaps as a new "mode 2m"?
> 
> But I'd like a commitment to not adding it until we have a full proposal.
> 
> Den 12. juni 2018 02:40, skrev Justin Uberti:
>> The Safari team has come up with a clever approach to avoid disclosing
>> private IP addresses for host candidates. As discussed in this WebKit
>> bug <https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=174500>, the technique
>> works as follows:
>>
>>  1. Register a random UUID-based mDNS name when ICE gathering starts
>>  2. Replace the private IP address by a "{UUID}.local" string in each
>>     host candidate (and set raddr to 0.0.0.0 for other candidates)
>>  3. The other party will do mDNS resolution on any candidate having a
>>     .local suffix, similar to how hostnames in candidates are handled in
>>     RFC 5245, Section 15.1.
>>
>> This technique is relevant to the IP handling document, as it addresses
>> one of the lesser problems (private IP disclosure) from the overall
>> problem statement. While I don't think this will have a large impact on
>> the document, including the default mode selection, incorporating this
>> technique would result in some moderate changes:
>>
>>   * Section 5.1 would mention concealing private IPs in the default case
>>     as an explicit goal.
>>   * In Section 6, Mode 2 would change from handling out private IPs to
>>     handing out mDNS names.
>>   * This document would have to describe the technique or point to
>>     another document that describes the technique. mmusic-ice-sip-sdp,
>>     Section 4.1
>>     <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mmusic-ice-sip-sdp-20#section-4.1> seems
>>     like a good option, as it already covers how to handle DNS names in
>>     ICE candidates.
>>
>> This is a significant improvement and I think we will want to
>> incorporate this suggestion. Is this something we could do as part of
>> this WGLC, or should we look for another option?
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtcweb mailing list
>> rtcweb@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtcweb
>>
> 
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