RE: [Geopriv] RE: Strawman Proposal

"Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> Tue, 13 March 2007 22:26 UTC

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Subject: RE: [Geopriv] RE: Strawman Proposal
Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2007 17:26:14 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [Geopriv] RE: Strawman Proposal
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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, Richard Barnes <rbarnes@bbn.com>
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Cc: GEOPRIV <geopriv@ietf.org>, "Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>, Marc Linsner <mlinsner@cisco.com>, Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Let me put a very real case out there, and see if it can be overcome
just using location by reference and no signing.

I have two entities that are required to provide my access network. And
ISP and a region access network provider (RANP). The ISP cannot
determine location, yet any location reference will point to him, in LIS
terms it is a gateway LIS. The ISP must get location from the RANP. When
location is requested from the ISP by a reference, the ISP presents its
own certificate to the LR, yet it is not the ultimate source of the
location information. How does a certificate from the ISP link back to
location being provided by the RANP in this case?

I guess I don't see a certificate used to establish a TLS session with a
LIS as being the necessarily of the same stock as a certificate used to
sign a location. But maybe it is just me.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, 14 March 2007 8:54 AM
> To: Richard Barnes
> Cc: GEOPRIV; Dawson, Martin; Marc Linsner; Henning Schulzrinne
> Subject: Re: [Geopriv] RE: Strawman Proposal
> 
> We mentioned the idea of putting two PIDF-LOs into a SIP signaling
> message, namely one for routing and another one for consumption at the
> PSAP.
> The one for routing does not need to provide a perfect precision, as
we
> know. For some countries it would be sufficient to use state
granularity
> to hit the correct PSAP.
> 
> I am also addressing those people who argue that "Operators will never
> provide location information to the end host because they want to make
> money with location-based applications. Hence, they can only use
> location-by-reference".
> 
> I don't want to create relationships between every VoIP provider and
> every access network provider in the world because I believe that this
> will do a lot of harm to the Internet. I am OK with a relationship
> between access network provider and PSAPs even though I see a lot of
> problems there as well.
> 
> If we have to use a location-by-reference mechanism for these
operators
> then we don't need location signing.
> 
> I doubt that signed location information can be demanded for all
> emergency service calls since we will even see calls with absolutely
no
> location information at all. Furthermore, we would have to tell the
IEEE
> to go home since none of their solution does any sort of signing.
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> 
> Richard Barnes wrote:
> >> Take a large campus with thousands of offices. Unless you have a
> >> fairly elaborate delegation mechanism, somebody externally will
have
> >> to sign for each and every room. This means that the organization
has
> >> to operate a CA that is trusted by the proposed VESA entity, for
> >> example. We can't even get delegation to work within Internet2 and
> >> Columbia.
> >
> > Location granularity and certification granularity are two
orthogonal
> > issues.  If there's one server that knows the geography of the whole
> > Columbia campus, then there's only one certificate to manage.  If
you
> > have one per building, then you have might a few more, or you might
> > have each server reach back to a central signing server for a
signature.
> >
> > --RB
> >
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>> [AJW] It is not clear to me how authenticating millions of users
and
> >>> their multitude of identity mechanisms is any less daunting than
> >>>
> >>
> >> We have such a mechanism, e.g., within IMS, namely P-Asserted-ID,
> >> which is very widely deployed, from what I can tell. Or the SIP
> >> identity mechanism, although that seems to just start getting
> >> traction. The PSAP wouldn't care whether and how the VSP verified
the
> >> customer identity; it just gets a single client cert from the VSP
in
> >> a TLS connection.
> >>
> >> You probably missed the discussion on this years ago, but your
> >> concern and the perceived difficulties of a global PKI motivated
the
> >> current mechanism, as it only requires what customers must have
> >> already, namely a shared secret with their VSP, and web-style
> >> cross-provider trust with a single cert  for each provider.
> >>
> >>
> >>> providing accreditation to potentially thousands of access network
> >>> providers. But perhaps I am missing the point. That said, if you
> couple
> >>> this with signed location then you have the whole gamut. See
location
> >>> dependability draft
> >>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thomson-geopriv-location-
> dependability-
> >>>
> >>> 00
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> PS: I also believe that the PSAP operator would accept calls that
> >>> don't
> >>>> have any location attached to it. How many calls today have
location
> >>>> information available? Do we have some statistics about it?
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> [AJW] All emergency calls in the world have some degree of
location
> >>> provided (inferred), though in some cases this may not be
> fantastically
> >>> accurate, country level. In the United States for wireline it is
based
> >>> on the calling line ID, and either an ESRD (roughly representing a
> >>> cell)
> >>> or an ESRK (representing a rough calling area) for wireless.
> >>>
> >>> Perhaps, like some other working groups we need to make the
> distinction
> >>> between support and implement. I am asking that the requirements
> >>> include
> >>> support for it, I think that implementation will be something that
> >>> jurisdictions have the option to do or not.
> >>
> >> This doesn't quite work, given that phones need to work
universally.
> >> I don't want to buy a phone in Prague, say, that suddenly can't
make
> >> an emergency call in New York city.
> >>
> >> Henning
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Geopriv mailing list
> >> Geopriv@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Geopriv mailing list
> > Geopriv@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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