Re: [Ibnemo] [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

[Zhoutianran <[e-mail]>]

Hi Pedro,

These examples are good starting point.
But I think the security you mentioned in the example is different from what Diego mentioned in other email.
I guess the security dimension Diego metioned is something like the Role Based Access Control.
That means, IMHO, a user can have the accessable/usable intent based on his role.
In your second example, the security is the more about function in firewall or router, like ACL.


Terence
From: PEDRO ANDRES ARANDA GUTIERREZ [mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent: Wednesday, June 10, 2015 6:52 PM
To: Zhoutianran; zhangyali (D); DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA
Cc: [e-mail]; Dave Hood; Susan Hares; [e-mail]
Subject: Re: [Ibnemo] 答复: [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

Hi Tianran,

Just to make a first try the “infrastructure intent”:

Invariant: we have a few atomic Node types and composes Node types built from atomic Nodes and/or other complex Nodes.

Example: <Autonomous system>
(upper layer) AS is composed of network realms (areas or levels) interconnected by Links
(next layer down) network realm is composed of routers interconnected by Links

The connection with role based intent here comes in the following example: management deciding how to peer with other Ases (I’m provider, client or peer), AS admin deciding to load balance among links to a given provider.

Other example: <use case in the ODL project>
(upper layer) virtual data center is composed of composed node types like exterior zone, interior zone, DMZ
(next layer below) DMZ has a firewall at its interface to the exterior zone, a layer 2 switch to connect devices installed in it and a connection to a protected area, exterior zone has a router to connect to external networks, a layer 2 switch to connect devices in it and a connection to a DMZ or an interior zone, interior zone has the same structure than the DMZ
(lowest layer) A router isolates layer 2 domains and optionally advertises IP prefixes, a (stealth) firewall lets ARP packets pass through it and applies filtering rules to  IP packets

OK and here we see that the firewall is the obvious ‘connecting' point between the infrastructure intent and the security intent: the infrastructure says we have a box, well actually a Node, of type firewall and the security says: ‘stealth’ means 'pass ARP packets transparently and filter IP packets following specific rules’. Other less obvious points exist like possible access-lists in routers to mention an example.

Is this a good starting point?

Best, /PA

De: Zhoutianran <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>
Fecha: miércoles, 10 de junio de 2015 11:57
Para: PEDRO ANDRES ARANDA GUTIERREZ <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>, "zhangyali (D)" <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>, DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>
CC: "[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>" <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>, Dave Hood <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>, Sue Hares <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>, "[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>" <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>
Asunto: RE: [Ibnemo] 答复: [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

Hi Pedro,

I think it’s time for us to go deeper. But what do you mean by “the invariants for each of them”?
My suggestion is to work on a concrete role example for intent. We can see how this intent maps/related to the infrastructure.
The security dimension identifies when(condition/scenario) a role can invoke which operations.

Best,
Terence

From: Ibnemo [mailto:[e-mail]] On Behalf Of PEDRO ANDRES ARANDA GUTIERREZ
Sent: Wednesday, June 10, 2015 1:54 PM
To: zhangyali (D); DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA
Cc: [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>; Dave Hood; Susan Hares; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Subject: Re: [Ibnemo] 答复: [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

Hi,

So now, we have three ‘dimensions’ we can analyse separately, one is the infrastructure intent (from boxes to functional units to composed functional units), the other is roles and the third is the security dimension. Shouldn’t we start looking at the invariants for each of them?

Best, /PA

De: "zhangyali (D)" <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>
Fecha: miércoles, 10 de junio de 2015 05:17
Para: DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>
CC: "[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>" <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>, Dave Hood <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>, Sue Hares <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>, "[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>" <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>>
Asunto: [Ibnemo] 答复: [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

Hi Diego,

Sorry for mistake your idea, and thanks for giving me a clarification.  I do think these mapping of roles are important in designing intent modeling.

For you said that “we should a clear role compositional semantics”, do you have some consideration about what roles we should have or the principle of classification?

Best,
Yali

发件人: DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA [mailto:[e-mail]]
发送时间: 2015年6月10日 5:33
收件人: zhangyali (D)
抄送: Susan Hares; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>; Dave Hood; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
主题: Re: [Ibnemo] [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

Hi Yali,

I'd not say there are two classifications of roles, but two mapping of roles onto the intended modeling language. One related to the abstraction available to each role, and the other in terms of a security model that identifies which operations a role can invoke.

And yes, roles define a different dimension than users. A role, for sure, can be assigned to several users. And a user can have several roles, though in that case we should a clear role compositional semantics.

Be goode,

On 9 Jun 2015, at 04:03 , zhangyali (D) <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>> wrote:




Hi Diego,

Thanks for your consideration about the concept of role. From my understanding about your type of role (please point it out if my understanding is not right), you think there are two classification methods of roles overall. One method is distinguish roles depending on their operation scope, which focus on which roles are restricted to do some specific operations. Another method for distinguish roles by network abstraction model layer, and in any abstraction model, user could express specific intent.
In my opinion, these two methods are important to understand the meaning of roles. The constraint of intent content is related with user’s roles. For example, database in the whole system could not be deleted by non-administrators. So non-administrators’ intent could not express the intent of deleting system. So users’ role will constraint users’ intent.

In one network abstraction view, users roles could express their intent which depend on this abstraction view. While in some cases, one user may contain several roles, so one user can express various view of intent. Do you have any comments about this?

Best,
Yali
发件人: DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA [mailto:[e-mail]]
发送时间: 2015年6月7日 1:41
收件人: Susan Hares
抄送: [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>; Dave Hood; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
主题: Re: [Ibnemo] [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

Hi Sue,

I tend to agree with your idea of roles, though I'd say that in the concept of role we are discussing here I see two aspects that could (should?) be addressed separately.

On the one hand, we have the role as a security concept, defining what a particular user is allowed to do or not do, and therefore RBAC would become the natural solution for the security model to be applied to intent expressions. The language should support mechanisms to define such roles and to associate these roles to users and to intent expressions by identifying the objects, results or conditions that can be invoked in a expression by a certain role.

On the other, we have role as modeling element: depending on the role they have, users would be able to see a different network model, and to employ different intent expressions. This has to do with the particular network abstraction being accessible to each role, and would require the modeling language to support the definition of "abstraction views" and associating them with roles.

I hope it is clear to all that in both cases the ability to make specific expressions for a certain role is limited, though limitations are enforced at different points in the processing of the expressions, and they imply different requirements on the modeling language and the platform(s) supporting it. And, as far as I can tell, supporting both would be highly desirable...

Be goode,

On 5 Jun 2015, at 19:41 , Susan Hares <[e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>> wrote:





Fengkai:

The key point about roles is where do they fit within the network-SQL Diego talks about.  The basic concepts from draft-xia-ibnemo-icim-00 make sense to me as part of the SQL

Users --> (have) intent --> (expressed) in context
Intent (is made of) ==  object (constraint in node, connection, flow ), results (constraint in expect/avoid), operation (constraint, in condition and action)

If Roles are a type of intent, then there must be a qualifier on our intent definition above).
If role are constraints that impact object, result, and operation, then we can model roles by simply indicating what constraint the role plays.  In Nemo, we create a model that provides a model for network objects (nodes, connection, and data flows/action.  If a role forms a grouping of constraints (or class), you can translate roles to a set of pre-defined properties that can be associated with a pre-defined type of objects (Node, link, and dataflow/action), or results (Expect/Avoid p2pconnect or mp2mpconnect), or operations (Flows of 1 Gbps).

What does this mean for the user?  The network SQL sets up libraries to define roles because it is simply constraints on the components of intent.

What do you think of my idea of roles? I can give this as business (non-network, or Provider business), or as a end-user role.

Sue

From: Lifengkai (Fengkai) [mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent: Thursday, June 04, 2015 8:48 PM
To: Susan Hares; 'Dave Hood'; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Cc: [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Subject: RE: [Ibnemo] [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

Sue and all,

Yes, they are concepts with roles taken into consideration.  Here a little further explanation:
I think grouping of roles by level is just one way, but not should be, and the key point here is roles. We are trying to define intent with the role classifications (the other thread in this mail list).

For the accurate intent for each categories of different networks users, theirs roles appears fundamentally important and are the basis for the definition.
I think role identification and distinguishing should be the potential work.

Sue, any thoughts about this potential work? And how about others?

Thanks.


Best Regards,
Fengkai

From: Susan Hares [mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent: Friday, June 05, 2015 2:35 AM
To: Lifengkai (Fengkai); 'Dave Hood'; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Cc: [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Subject: RE: [Ibnemo] [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

Fengkai and all:

I agree with Yali that context is often omitted.   Thank you for filling in these business roles to the 2 site example.  In all of these, I believe we have grouping of roles by level under the users intent

HQ manager user --> network manager(s) --> individual user(s)

It appears that at each level the intent is related, but at each level the intent’s (object, result and constraint) is refined into a different concept due to different roles.  Is this what it appears to you?

Sue

From: Ibnemo [mailto:[e-mail]] On Behalf Of Lifengkai (Fengkai)
Sent: Thursday, June 04, 2015 12:42 AM
To: Susan Hares; 'Dave Hood'; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Cc: [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Subject: Re: [Ibnemo] [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

Hi Sue and all,

For the example, I see Yali has given one in her email, just copying here:
“For example, an end-user wants to make the communication between two sites is the minimum. For this intent, price is the context. Though context is omitted usually, it is really an important factor to affect the decision.”

I would like to add one more example for better understanding of the concept, and I would like to elaborate it from the point of user’s roles.

Enterprise A has one headquarter and three branches located separately, and the product department within enterprise A has one sub-department in headquarter and each branch.
Based on the product division, the product department manager wants:
1.     sub-department in each branch can communicate with sub-department in headquarter
2.     sub-department in each branch cannot communicate with each other
3.     product department want to enjoy better quality of experience with a budget limit of $50,000

Then for the “User-intent-context” format,
>  User, enterprise user with department manager role
>  Intent, sub-department connection between headquarter and braches
>  Context, better of quality of experience within the budget

For the network manager of the enterprise A, based on the product department manager’s requirements, the network manager wants:
1.     connects the product sub-departments via: a) full mesh topology with ACLs for communication constraints between subnets; b)leased line between subnets.
2.     SLA parameters configuration for guarantee the quality of experience

Then for the “user-intent-context” format,
>  User, enterprise user with network manager role
>  Intent, topology set up for communication connection between subnets
>  Context, SLA parameters for quality of experience guaranteeing

Here is the example that I proposed for the illustration, more specially with roles involved.

Thanks.


Best Regards,
Fengkai

From: Susan Hares [mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent: Wednesday, June 03, 2015 7:09 AM
To: Lifengkai (Fengkai); 'Dave Hood'; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Cc: [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Subject: RE: [Ibnemo] [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

Fengkai:

In this you are talking about the difference between the IT and Non-IT person’s context of an intent within a role.  I believe your examples show that

User --> intent --> context

is very important as  https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xia-ibnemo-icim/ states.   I am still struggling to understand how the “fitting” works.  Can you provide additional examples?

Sue

From: Ibnemo [mailto:[e-mail]] On Behalf Of Lifengkai (Fengkai)
Sent: Tuesday, June 02, 2015 3:47 AM
To: Dave Hood; Susan Hares; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Cc: [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Subject: Re: [Ibnemo] [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

Hi Dave and all,

Thanks for proposing the two valuable intent use cases.

For the use case 2, I agree that the IT employee needs to include the details of ports/protocols into his/her intent descriptions, but those may not be in the intent context scope of a non-IT employee. Have a further consideration with this, different users of the network have their own intent in a specific domain. Then the roles/actors of network users, such as end users, application developers, tenant IT/network administrators, operator network administrators, are valuable to be identified and distinguished, thus fitting the intent requirements of the network users with different roles.

Any thoughts about this consideration?


Best Regards,
Fengkai

From: sdn [mailto:[e-mail]] On Behalf Of Dave Hood
Sent: Tuesday, June 02, 2015 1:38 AM
To: Susan Hares; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Cc: Zhoutianran; Xiayinben; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Subject: Re: [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

An excerpt from an email I sent on the ONF NBI list, which may contain some useful thoughts:

I have always had trouble understanding what an intent really is, so I am looking forward to making the concept more precise.

When I click a link on a web page, I express an intent to invoke whatever that link offers. Completely below the surface is a layer stack, on-demand session establishment, DNS look-ups, server load balancers, and any number of other technological features that are of no interest to me. Why not use that as an example of intent?

Better yet, we talk about negotiation and selection. Suppose I want to buy a widget. I probably already have some idea whether I want to go to Amazon or EBay or somewhere else. Suppose it’s Amazon. I search Amazon’s catalog and receive an offer of several widgets, some new, some used, some with a choice of colour or other pertinent features. If I see nothing I like, I may open a new browser window and check out Best Buy or EBay (lots more hidden technology to make that happen!). Maybe I come back to the Amazon page, having found nothing I liked better somewhere else. Now I accept one of the offered widgets and go through the checkout process.

Do we agree that this is a fairly pure expression of intent as conceptualized in the paper? (If not, let’s talk about making a Skype call.)

Ok, that’s my intent as an internet user. Let’s assume the network is all SDN of one kind or another. I invoke my intent through a GUI onto software local to my PC, but I don’t think we can call the PC an SDN controller. It’s more an active mediator, a client to an SDN. As far as the network is concerned, the client makes DNS queries and swaps opaque TCP packets over a forwarding path that may already exist, or may need to be learned and set up on demand. This is about right, because the session content may well be encrypted end to end, and rightly.

To the SDN controller, my intent is satisfied by directing DNS queries to a known DNS server somewhere, and ensuring IP connectivity for the subsequent session. Hmmm… what happened to our intent-based NBI? The SDN offered my PC a packet interface with the properties of knowing how to recognize and route DNS queries specially, and general IP connectivity. My PC accepted the service offer implicitly by offering traffic to the data-plane interface. The network could be performing associated auxiliary services such as usage-based billing (think wireless roaming), so it’s more than just a dumb pipe.

If this is not a legitimate example of intent, it would be good to write the white paper in such a way that clearly excludes such cases.

Use case 2: suppose I am a corporate IT employee, and suppose that my intent is to have an E-Line between two of my campi. I necessarily care about ports and protocols; talk about intent being portable and protocol independent continues to confuse me completely. How can I order an E-line without caring about such details? [Nor is this intent portable.]

Obviously, an SDN controller is going to expose whatever actions and elements of information are germane to the service it offers, and if ports and protocols are germane to the service, so be it.

The SDN architecture, being recursive, models the north side of any controller as exposing an instance of an information model, customized for the intended client/customer/app/user. That being the case, how do we distinguish an NBI API that conveys intent (service: same thing?) from one that does not?

I have recently come to the view that granularity is the criterion by which an intent or service invocation is distinguished. Colloquially speaking, a service invocation is a single invocation across the API: give me E-Line. Now of course this turns into constraint negotiation, offer and acceptance, but what happens across the API is effectively one transaction. In contrast, what we might agree is *not* an intent or a service is the manipulation of a granular information model, the explicit visibility of multiple objects, how they are interrelated, their attributes, and the like.

·         Network as a single lump vs some non-trivial topology.

·         Chauffeur vs driving a car. Legitimate reasons to choose one option or the other, but the level of granularity is quite different. Shall we agree that driving is too granular to be considered intent?

This idea of granularity and detailed operations on the components (which of course may be complex entities themselves, virtualized into simple-appearing lumps) seems to me to capture the essence of what people are talking about when they say intent or service. I am not comfortable with the way I am expressing it, so if this is a step in a productive direction, or even if it’s not, I welcome suggestions to clarify the concept.

Dave

From: sdn [mailto:[e-mail]] On Behalf Of Susan Hares
Sent: Saturday, May 30, 2015 1:02 PM
To: [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Cc: 'Zhoutianran'; 'Xiayinben'; [e-mail]<mailto:[e-mail]>
Subject: [Sdn] Defining a Common Model for intent

On this mail list, there has been a discussion of two types of information for Intent and Nemo: (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sdn/current/msg00646.html) :

1)      What information is needed to represent a service request,
2)      How to represent and transport the information for a request.

In order to define what information is needed to represent a 1) service request that signals Intent from an application to a controller, it is important to define Intent, and provide a clear model of Intent.  Also, in describing real use-cases it is important that one uses the same definition and model for Intent in each use case.

In the current forums examining Intent (ODL NIC, ODL Nemo, OF NBI and Keystone, OPNFV Movie, OpenStack) there is a realization that Intent occurs at multiple layers.  The authors of draft-xia-ibnemo-icim have created a definition for intent and a unified model for defining intent which can handle 1 or multiple layers. The model suggest that:
1)      A user has a intent that is expressed in a context.
2)      Intent (usually) involves an object with a result, and optionally includes operations toward that result.
3)      Operations conditions perform actions within/modified by constraints.

We believe this defines clearly what others are calling “pure intent” (objects + results) versus “constrained intent” (objects + operations + constraints).   The draft can be found at:   https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xia-ibnemo-icim/ .   The authors are looking for feedback on the concepts in the draft.

Sue Hares
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Este mensaje y sus adjuntos se dirigen exclusivamente a su destinatario, puede contener información privilegiada o confidencial y es para uso exclusivo de la persona o entidad de destino. Si no es usted. el destinatario indicado, queda notificado de que la lectura, utilización, divulgación y/o copia sin autorización puede estar prohibida en virtud de la legislación vigente. Si ha recibido este mensaje por error, le rogamos que nos lo comunique inmediatamente por esta misma vía y proceda a su destrucción.

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Technology Exploration -
Network Innovation & Virtualisation
email: pedroa d0t aranda At telefonica d0t com
Telefónica, Investigación y Desarrollo
C/ D. Ramón de la Cruz,84
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Este mensaje y sus adjuntos se dirigen exclusivamente a su destinatario, puede contener información privilegiada o confidencial y es para uso exclusivo de la persona o entidad de destino. Si no es usted. el destinatario indicado, queda notificado de que la lectura, utilización, divulgación y/o copia sin autorización puede estar prohibida en virtud de la legislación vigente. Si ha recibido este mensaje por error, le rogamos que nos lo comunique inmediatamente por esta misma vía y proceda a su destrucción.

The information contained in this transmission is privileged and confidential information intended only for the use of the individual or entity named above. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this transmission in error, do not read it. Please immediately reply to the sender that you have received this communication in error and then delete it.

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Technology Exploration -
Network Innovation & Virtualisation
email: pedroa d0t aranda At telefonica d0t com
Telefónica, Investigación y Desarrollo
C/ D. Ramón de la Cruz,84
28006 Madrid, Spain

Fragen sind nicht da, um beantwortet zu werden.
Fragen sind da, um gestellt zu werden.
Georg Kreisler

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Este mensaje y sus adjuntos se dirigen exclusivamente a su destinatario, puede contener información privilegiada o confidencial y es para uso exclusivo de la persona o entidad de destino. Si no es usted. el destinatario indicado, queda notificado de que la lectura, utilización, divulgación y/o copia sin autorización puede estar prohibida en virtud de la legislación vigente. Si ha recibido este mensaje por error, le rogamos que nos lo comunique inmediatamente por esta misma vía y proceda a su destrucción.

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