Re: [dtn-interest] Question

sitaraman@nmsworks.co.in Mon, 28 January 2013 00:32 UTC

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Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2013 05:59:52 +0530
From: sitaraman@nmsworks.co.in
To: Vint Cerf <vint@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [dtn-interest] Question
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OK i never thought about FEC in this context.
When you say positioning messages "closer to the destination" that is
exactly my question, the fundamental problem of distance and possible
intermediate disruption (the case that you mention as wierd) is not
handled, it is worked around essentially by reducing the distance, that is
by simply building a bridge that makes the fundamental problem non
existant.
 For star communication, we perhaps couldnt afford to wait for the round
trip time, and what if there are severe packet loss...i was seeing one of
those Nat Geo programs where terribly nasty intense radiation pulses
floating around that could destroy anything in it path let alone frail
packets....This problem intensifies as the distance become longer.
 Should we look for ways then to address the fundamental distance +
disruption challenge other than placing messages close and making the
distance smaller, to address tougher challenges in DSN is the question i
still seem to ask myself...Or should we think this problem is not
addressable at all? Like those mathematician types who can prove
intractability is this proven to be an intractible problem?
 Sitaraman
> If it is 10s of days and there are no intermediate nodes, you are talking
> about a long-delay one-hop link. This is what the Deep Space Network has
> to
> deal with all the time. Forward error correction is your friend in these
> cases. Repeated transmissions are possible but for systems like the DSN,
> you only get to point to the destination at certain times (when "contact"
> is feasible and when you are scheduled to transmit or receive - it is a
> huge scheduling challenge since the DSN resource is potentially
> over-subscribed). If the probability of loss is relatively low except for
> noise, forward error correction may be enough to reduce loss probability
> in
> which case one would not retransmit until no response is obtained after
> the
> round trip time has expired. One of the reasons the IPN is attractive is
> that it can position messages closer to destination and recover from
> forward hop failures more quickly.
>
> Your scenario of "packet loss" in 4 days on a one hop link is a bit weird
> because you can't conclude loss until the signal gets to the receiver.
>
> v
>
>
>
> On Sun, Jan 27, 2013 at 7:00 PM, <sitaraman@nmsworks.co.in> wrote:
>
>> Hi Scott,
>>  Thanks for the help in understanding all this. I still have a question
>> in
>> mind. For arguments sake consider the scenario where it takes 10s of
>> days
>> for message to reach from source to destination and there is no
>> intermediate node. (If i understood Vint right the other day in the talk
>> at Chennai,  this is on the works for messages to a star ion pumps and
>> all! so hoping this is still a relevant case)Say a packet loss happens 4
>> days down the road. How long would the source wait to decide to resend
>> from its store?
>> Sitaraman
>> > Hi, Sitaraman.  It's correct to state that DTN is based on potentially
>> > prolonged, potentially non-volatile storage at forwarding points (the
>> > original source and all routers along the end-to-end path) and on
>> > potential retransmission at all forwarding points.
>> >
>> > But forwarding points other than the original source are features of
>> > specific topologies, not mandatory elements of the architecture.
>> > Disruption in communication between the endpoints of a long-delay
>> > source-destination pair is handled by storage and retransmission, both
>> at
>> > the source and also at whatever other nodes may be involved in the
>> > communication.  Intermediate nodes are not required in order to make
>> DTN
>> > work.
>> >
>> > For example, in the DINET experiment in 2008 we did DTN communication
>> > between nodes on Earth and a node aboard the Deep Impact flyby
>> spacecraft
>> > in interplanetary space, 10-15 million miles away.  There were
>> disruptions
>> > -- lapses in connectivity -- lasting several days, but DTN had no
>> > difficulty handling them despite the fact that there were no
>> intermediate
>> > nodes between the spacecraft and the data sources and sinks on Earth.
>> >
>> > Scott
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: dtn-interest-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:
>> dtn-interest-bounces@irtf.org]
>> > On Behalf Of sitaraman@nmsworks.co.in
>> > Sent: Sunday, January 27, 2013 8:51 AM
>> > To: dtn-interest@irtf.org
>> > Subject: [dtn-interest] Question
>> >
>> > Hi,
>> >  Is it correct to state that DTN adopts a store and forward mechansim
>> and
>> > gets around delay and disruption by having intermediate nodes
>> retransmit
>> > on failure indication from its immediate neighbor? If this is true is
>> it
>> > correct to state that fundamentally, the problem of disruption in long
>> > delay source-destination pair is not handled, but is solved by
>> > essentially reducing the said distance by having intermediate nodes
>> > storing and forwarding thereby acting as a "virtual" or "proxy" source
>> > and destinations?
>> >  Thanks
>> > Sitaraman
>> >
>> >
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