Re: IPv6 Routing & ND vs. Addressing, (Was: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-09.txt>)

David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> Mon, 10 July 2017 20:16 UTC

Return-Path: <farmer@umn.edu>
X-Original-To: ipv6@ietfa.amsl.com
Delivered-To: ipv6@ietfa.amsl.com
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 963D8129AE7 for <ipv6@ietfa.amsl.com>; Mon, 10 Jul 2017 13:16:51 -0700 (PDT)
X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: -3.801
X-Spam-Level:
X-Spam-Status: No, score=-3.801 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-2.3, RCVD_IN_SORBS_SPAM=0.5, RP_MATCHES_RCVD=-0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no
Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=umn.edu
Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id l_dbAyg7VVO9 for <ipv6@ietfa.amsl.com>; Mon, 10 Jul 2017 13:16:49 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from mta-p8.oit.umn.edu (mta-p8.oit.umn.edu [134.84.196.208]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 42E2A12EC36 for <ipv6@ietf.org>; Mon, 10 Jul 2017 13:16:49 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from localhost (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by mta-p8.oit.umn.edu (Postfix) with ESMTP id C510F40F for <ipv6@ietf.org>; Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:16:48 +0000 (UTC)
X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at umn.edu
Received: from mta-p8.oit.umn.edu ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (mta-p8.oit.umn.edu [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id MDbSC836jhqK for <ipv6@ietf.org>; Mon, 10 Jul 2017 15:16:48 -0500 (CDT)
Received: from mail-ua0-f199.google.com (mail-ua0-f199.google.com [209.85.217.199]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mta-p8.oit.umn.edu (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 73BE8975 for <ipv6@ietf.org>; Mon, 10 Jul 2017 15:16:48 -0500 (CDT)
Received: by mail-ua0-f199.google.com with SMTP id 64so43836844uag.8 for <ipv6@ietf.org>; Mon, 10 Jul 2017 13:16:48 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=umn.edu; s=google; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=1ndLpuf2Xnge4B0rNQHxSa6WlU2foRVeFwAUJ3Re+44=; b=PpG7HQisfkurtJtfaMsF3r9E0qEzJwlXI5TtWi2c1Rt3qOfCLdlzxlfTZenn60CuoW tUnBGdVMP5jxZACx2oZF8xN+fY5ejprkNZj+IP4+fAGHvNaA0xpJYOe+HAKghTLlb0YA eBNPOUPmDpczdWkb9XyyyIjD4fiyo+hgGP/NGb0AcFfZolGemy+d4iwNNELroO/vd6jS hbACiZIKDo5dzoxW5WseVRdB6P01XVIGQsbgmpPcSocm8NcVWl9Gbr39xZwzc0hDBxd8 PgjVK3ymZuqwgkNn+QExBXE36vqV9k5l8xzGn4qPM4MKjg+9qHn7hJvc204Mhvx7P9jB q36Q==
X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=1ndLpuf2Xnge4B0rNQHxSa6WlU2foRVeFwAUJ3Re+44=; b=A1UZIQ6+IwC08t5ap8GqJNMXKxrF0kTQSHQKT4LS3zHq1qabr6DOdefNG05kaM/Foh 7pFU0c7VHYHiibdVmP1ti2vxBZgolbzmSjmdD2MOJ54C9OGr42PrUN+L1b69zssR14Lm 5X9eweZQ/LiYZmGaezMvQd+aWThUMf6m/OnXfD1oaaFpf5FiAGiMesgPngB9eGNj4AvV PFak4rMyC0VYtMMcWk41zKPhoOe5k80uIdd8pZE8xYPA4mj0cERonmTEnHHpz2SdaENs KXA91SXvUIUIXOA0TVoJqbmBuZlS5xJcDvkcs+ZLZ/mwG4R01GDMSX/cOM5brfNAYpVJ bH1Q==
X-Gm-Message-State: AIVw111XJmIE1Ae3webNzmQKAGXPTqF6l2/lefr+ItBSvDrlD1voBnYZ Qml6uEOL33NX0R0c140HRw+D1u8FxMESAuFvgNcXM/bghJ3MThsBOER/4oZIApayOtbQ83kz5gC 8Sz+WtcVTbJXLJw8=
X-Received: by 10.159.52.106 with SMTP id s42mr9747070uab.157.1499717807546; Mon, 10 Jul 2017 13:16:47 -0700 (PDT)
X-Received: by 10.159.52.106 with SMTP id s42mr9747066uab.157.1499717807336; Mon, 10 Jul 2017 13:16:47 -0700 (PDT)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Received: by 10.103.47.144 with HTTP; Mon, 10 Jul 2017 13:16:46 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <CAJE_bqd_NRMfQ9f5f2XMUh1Z2XtkrkMmNHK+1tdhN1yS4E4JiQ@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAN-Dau2zgthR2w9e5ZVUdGc-vm+YvK2uTUJ8O=vrcv0jNc58RA@mail.gmail.com> <CAJE_bqd_NRMfQ9f5f2XMUh1Z2XtkrkMmNHK+1tdhN1yS4E4JiQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2017 15:16:46 -0500
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau1Xqno2NZuGka1jM2SLW1Y4ioRFZ6tZFf1UsAxwwFd0CA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 Routing & ND vs. Addressing, (Was: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-09.txt>)
To: 神明達哉 <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="f403043eee4c2bd7d20553fc43a8"
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/-AQL5lm6MDFQBRZknGZKmmJNUJA>
X-BeenThere: ipv6@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.22
Precedence: list
List-Id: "IPv6 Maintenance Working Group \(6man\)" <ipv6.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/options/ipv6>, <mailto:ipv6-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/ipv6/>
List-Post: <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:ipv6-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6>, <mailto:ipv6-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:16:51 -0000

On Mon, Jul 10, 2017 at 1:53 PM, 神明達哉 <jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:

> At Sun, 9 Jul 2017 16:09:14 -0500,
> David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>
> > So, What should we say in RFC4291bis? Personally I'd prefer we eliminate
> > the term subnet from RFC4291bis, but assuming that won't happen how about
> > the following;
>
> I'm not sure if we still want to continue wordsmith rather than either
> accept the current text or give up advancing the address architecture,
> but otherwise I largely like your text.  A few comments:
>
> > Currently, IPv6 continues the IPv4 model in that a subnet prefix is
> > associated with one link. Multiple subnet prefixes may be assigned to the
> > same link.  The relationship between links and IPv6 subnet prefixes
> differs
> > from the IPv4 model in that the prefixes used for on-link determination
> are
> > separate and may differ from the assigned subnet prefixes. However,
> on-link
> > prefixes identical with assigned subnet prefixes are recommended. A
> prefix
> > length associated with a manually configured address determines the
> on-link
> > prefix associated with the manually configured address. See [RFC5942]
> "The
> > IPv6 Subnet Model: The Relationship between Links and Subnet Prefixes"
> for
> > more details.
>
> I'd interpret the last two sentences as RFC5942 indicating:
>
>   A prefix length associated with a manually configured address
>   determines the on-link prefix associated with the manually
>   configured address. (*)
>
> If I'm correct, while I agree on (*) it's not obvious to me that
> RFC5942 directly suggests this observation.  Some more explanation
> would help here.
>

I intended the reference to RFC5942 to cover the whole paragraph, not just
the next to the last sentence.

As for manual configuration, RFC5942 says;

       A host considers a prefix to be on-link only
       through explicit means, such as those specified in the on-link
       definition in the Terminology section of [RFC4861] (as modified
       by this document) or via manual configuration.  Note that the
       requirement for manually configured addresses is not explicitly
       mentioned in [RFC4861].

While that doesn't explicitly say "A prefix length associated with a
manually configured address determines the on-link prefix associated with
the manually configured address." in my opinion it strongly implies it.
How else would you provide an on-link prefix for a manually configures
address otherwise? Also, I think this need to be said explicitly some
place. But if you have suggestion to clarify, I'd be interested to here
them.


> > Note: Any on-link prefixes longer than a covering assigned subnet prefix
> > must be associated with the same link as the assigned subnet prefix.
> Also,
> > any assigned subnet prefixes longer than a covering on-link prefix must
> be
> > associated with the same link as the on-link prefix.
>
> I'm afraid the meaning of "associated with" is not very clear here.
>

I'm open to other words, suggestions.


> > When forming or assigning unicast addresses, except those that start with
> > the binary value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long.  The
> > rationale for using 64 bit Interface Identifiers can be found in
> [RFC7421].
>
> Personally I prefer this text over the one in rfc4291bis-09:
>
>    Interface Identifiers are 64 bit long except if the first three bits
>    of the address are 000, or when the addresses are manually
>    configured, or by exceptions defined in standards track documents.
>    The rationale for using 64 bit Interface Identifiers can be found in
>    [RFC7421].  An example of a standards track exception is [RFC6164]
>    that standardises 127 bit prefixes on inter-router point-to-point
>    links.
>
> since IMO "a compromise between excessive rigidity and excessive
> flexibility" is actually already provided in the existing spec and all
> we need is a clarification rather than tweaking the definition and
> listing awkward exceptions.  But I'm not sure if your version of text
> is acceptable for "draft-bourbaki-6man-classless-ipv6" authors.
> Hopefully this note clears any doubt from them:
>
> > Note: the previous paragraph implies nothing about on-link determination
> > which as discussed in section 2.1 is separate from subnet assignment in
> > IPv6.
>
> but we may need to explain it in more detail at the risk of sounding
> too verbose.
>

More detail here? Or, in 2.1?  Which is the paragraph above with the
reference to RFC5942.


> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
>

Thanks

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815 <(612)%20626-0815>
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952 <(612)%20812-9952>
===============================================