Re: draft-bourbaki-6man-classless-ipv6-00

Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> Thu, 15 June 2017 00:11 UTC

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To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <E02C4C99-155A-4358-A845-F00F8BB071C1@employees.org> <b3ca5271-21b1-ab33-2dff-82735ebe9128@gmail.com> <235143da452c4ff4aec39a26ba918e7e@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <1489a50a-2616-f9ac-4109-16c595e15f90@gmail.com> <FA3032F9-F44B-45B4-9AFF-01EBC84F1448@employees.org> <b1c5c13d-ef69-ef30-546c-9178a2655caf@si6networks.com> <391c730c-fa75-7596-bb6b-383ea6583131@gmail.com> <0b57c999-b5df-8a44-e3fd-55cee628f3f3@si6networks.com> <20170614092327.GB30896@gir.theapt.org> <E61AFFF1-0354-41EE-8E11-50433B26BAF7@employees.org> <20170614094034.GC30896@gir.theapt.org> <A7502902-245B-499B-916B-28630CD5A824@employees.org> <6c4157da7039438981db0f4ba46df916@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <EB6160E5-0FB3-427E-BBE0-486A58FD0D82@google.com> <1c0deb36b1534ca58ad275b80706c1c1@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com>
Subject: Re: draft-bourbaki-6man-classless-ipv6-00
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 14 Jun 2017 18:53:44 +0000." <1c0deb36b1534ca58ad275b80706c1c1@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2017 10:09:42 +1000
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In message <1c0deb36b1534ca58ad275b80706c1c1@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com>, "Manfredi, Albert E" writes:
> From: ipv6 mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org On Behalf Of james woodyatt
>
> > This category of problem is about connecting *routers* (not hosts)
> > to the Internet via RFC 7278.
>
> Or hosts which operate like routers?
>
> > If all youre connecting at the hotspot are hosts, then why would you
> > need more than one subnet?
>
> My smartphone is assigned a single /64. It becomes a WiFi hotspot. So, de
> minimis, it creates a /65, for its WiFi interface, which any number of
> local WiFi users can use. Why not allow SLAAC for these WiFi users? And,
> why should we not allow, trivially, more flexibility? We now have these
> "whole home WiFi" systems. Why should that smartphone's /64 not be
> capable of supporting two or three local WiFi hotspots?
>
> Point being, all of this can be done with absolutely no consequences to
> the service provider, other than potentially some extra traffic volume on
> that one /64 facing the operator. But only if that 64-bit boundary is not
> fixed.

Operators that only give you a single /64 have already STOLEN 65535
subnets from you.  The architecture document say to give each site
a /48.  Addresses are handed to ISP's in the basis of /48's being
handed out to customers (you don't need to justify the space beyond
saying you are giving out /48s).  It doesn't cost more to route /48
than it does a /64.  These is less than a cent difference per
customer to get a /48 vs a /64 from the RIRs.  A cell phone is a
site border router the moment it turns on tethering.

> > And if you need more than one subnet for some premium mobile hotspot
> > thingie I guess why not use more than one UE?
>
> Of course you can use multiple phones with /64s, if that's what you're
> asking?  But not without going hat in hand to the operator.
>
> With IoT, example in cars, or in homes, no one can tell how many
> different subnets will make sense. If a home router is assigned a /64, it
> should be able to use that one /64 effectively, without constantly having
> to ask for more? And SLAAC should be available, for inside the home. Why
> not? Either that, or for sure, you will see NAT used with IPv6.
>
> Summary: I keep seeing people saying that they dont want to see NAT used
> with IPv6. In the next sentence, they say they want a fixed boundary at
> /64. The only way the two ideas can be compatible is if we have a prefix
> police that mandates some arbitrary max prefix length to be handed out,
> by operators, like /48. But operators keep saying no way, and they hand
> out /64s. Rock, hard place. (And, not to be ignored, then there's the
> hype of this limitless address space offered by 128-bit addresses, as if
> it's actually usable.)

More it is the MBA that thinks saving a couple of dollars on RIR
fees by only requesting just enough space to support a /64 per
customer is a good idea without looking at the entire picture.  Yes,
it adds up when there are millions of customers.  Charging 5 cents
extra per month would cover the additional costs many times over.

> Bert
>
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-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org